透水砖铺装地面垫层结构对城雨水入渗过程的影响.PDF

2006, 11( 4) : 83 88 Journal of China Agri ultural University 1 1 2 3 3 侯立柱 冯绍元 韩志文 张书函 丁跃元 ( 11 , 100083; 21 , 102600; 31 , 100044) 为了给透水砖铺装系统综合排水设计提供依据, 建立了透水砖铺装地面物理模型, 采用4 种透水砖铺装 结 形式( 垫层由不同厚度的无砂混凝土中砂砂砾料组合而成) , 进行了模拟降雨条件下雨水入渗过程试验研 究结果表明: 降雨过程中超渗的水流形成表层流, 其水分延续入渗使地基土壤水分继续增加; 4 种处理在模拟降 雨 1 h, 强度59136 mm/ h 的情况下产流量均为0, 下渗率的大小与垫层透水性程度呈正比, 与土壤初始含水率呈反 比; 在模拟降雨2 h, 强度591 36 mm/ h 的情况下( 相当100 年一遇2 h 降雨量) , 透水砖铺装地面处理1( 垫层结 自 上而下为中砂 10 m砂砾料20 m) , 入渗效果最优, 此时无地面产流对于新建居民小区道路园林绿化等领域 布置综合排水系统, 以及那些现有排水系统超载严重, 难以进行管网改建或改建代价过高的区域, 用透水砖铺装地 面取代不透水铺面是减少城市地面淹水频次和涝灾程度的良好途径之一 透水砖铺装路( 地) 面; 垫层; 路基; 人工降雨; 水分入渗 TV 12; S 27311; T U 9911114 1007 4333( 2006) 04 0083 06 A Experimental study on impacts of infilt rat ion treated w ith porous pavement 1 1 2 3 3 Hou Lizhu , Feng Shaoyuan , Han Zhiwen , Zhang Shuhan , Ding Yueyuan 1. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University , Beij ing 100083, China; 2. Beij ing Daxing Water Resources Bureau, Beij ing 102600, China; 3.Beij ing Hydraulic Research Institute, Beij ing 100044, China) Abstract Four available porous pavement systems were s tudied to evaluate their infiltration apabilities of pre ipita- tion. The experiments w ere ondu ted to simulate different kinds of porous pavements with different sub-base materials in ea h of at hments, and the dis harge volumes from ea h ell were monitored. The relationship between rainfall in- tensity, outflow and out