氯气的实验室制取.pptxVIP

氯气的实验室制取注意MnO2+4HCl(浓)= MnCl2+2H2O+Cl2↑1、反应原理还原剂：HCl氧化剂：MnO2 1.二氧化锰为难溶于水的黑色粉末。 2.要用浓盐酸（有强挥发性）。 3.此反应必须加热。2、发生装置固+液(加热)型有关仪器的名称:铁架台(带铁圈、铁夹)、酒精灯、石棉网、烧瓶、双孔塞、分液漏斗、玻璃导管。组装时必须由下到上，从左到右。3、收集装置a. 向上排空气法b. 排饱和食盐水法验满：用湿润地KI淀粉试纸放在瓶中处，若变蓝，则证明Cl2已集满。4、尾气吸收 氯气有毒，会污染空气，故用饱和氢氧化钠溶液吸收。饱和NaOH溶液 Cl2 + 2NaOH == NaCl + NaClO + H2O 、5、净化装置水蒸气浓硫酸HCl气体饱和食盐水 饱和食盐水浓 H2SO4气体发生装置净化装置净化装置收集装置尾气吸收装置FREE PPT TEMPLATESINSERT THE TITLEOF YOUR PRESENTATION HEREALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.FREE PPT TEMPLATESINSERT THE