基于MC1648锁相环频率合成器的毕业设计论文［精选整理］.doc

PageIV PageIPageI 摘 要 频率合成器是以一个或少量的高准确度和高稳定度的标准频率作为参考频率，由此导出多个或大量的输出频率，这些输出的准确度与稳定度与参考频率是一致的。在通信、雷达、测控、仪器表等电子系统中有广泛的应用。频率合成器有直接式频率合成器、直接数字式频率合成器及锁相频率合成器三种基本模式，前两种属于开环系统，因此是有频率转换时间短，分辨率较高等优点，而锁相频率合成器是一种闭环系统，其频率转换时间和分辨率均不如前两种好，但其结构简单，成本低。并且输出频率的准确度不逊色与前两种，因此锁相环频率合成已获得广泛的应用。而VCO作为其中一个必不可少的重要部件,其质量可以左右整个环路的性能。负阻集成LCVCO由于具有工作频率高、波形好、频稳度高、相位噪声低、性能可靠等优点,适于作为甚高频和特高频VCO。 关键词：MC1648；锁相环；频率合成器 Abstract The frequency synthesizer with high accuracy and high stability of the standard frequency of one or a few as the reference frequency, which leads to multiple or large amount of output frequency, accuracy and stability of the output and the reference frequency is consistent. There are widely applied in communication, radar, measurement and control, instruments and other electronic systems. Frequency synthesizer has the direct frequency synthesizer, DDS and PLL frequency synthesizer in three basic models, the former two belongs to the open loop system, so there is short frequency conversion time, resolution is higher, and the PLL frequency synthesizer is a closed loop system, the frequency conversion time and resolution is not as good as the first two good, but it has the advantages of simple structure, low cost. And the output frequency accuracy inferior to the former two, thus PLL frequency synthesis has been widely applied. VCO is one of the essential components, the performance of quality around the whole loop. Negative resistance integrated LCVCO because of the high operating frequency, a good waveform, frequency stability, low phase noise, high performance and reliable, suitable for VHF and UHF VCO. Therefore the PLL frequency synthesis based on MC1648. Key words：MC1648；PLL Frequency?；Synthesizer 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc27358 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc27358 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17136 1.1 研究背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc17136 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9433 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc9433 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17903 1.3 研究主要内容和结构安排 PAGEREF _Toc17903 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16043 2 系统方案设计