新能源介绍简介--核能文档资料.pptVIP

谢谢观看~ * 关于能源的定义，目前约有20种。例如：《科学技术百科全书》说：“能源是可从其获得热、光和动力之类能量的资源”；《大英百科全书》说：“能源是一个包括着所有燃料、流水、阳光和风的术语，人类用适当的转换手段便可让它为自己提供所需的能量”；《日本大百科全书》说：“在各种生产活动中，我们利用热能、机械能、光能、电能等来作功，可利用来作为这些能量源泉的自然界中的各种载体，称为能源”；我国的《能源百科全书》说：“能源是可以直接或经转换提供人类所需的光、热、动力等任一形式能量的载能体资源。”可见，能源是一种呈多种形式的，且可以相互转换的能量的源泉。 * * * * 1896年法国物理学家贝可勒尔发现铀具有天然放射性以来，由于近百年来世界各国科学家的辛勤探索，人类对物质的微观结构有了更深刻的了解，而且还掌握了开发核能的技术，这种清洁、高效的能源在能源短缺的时代也应运而生了。 * Nuclear medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses small amounts of?radioactive material?to diagnose or treat a variety of diseases, including many types of cancers, heart disease and certain other abnormalities within the body. Nuclear medicine or radionuclide imaging procedures are noninvasive and usually painless medical tests that help physicians diagnose medical conditions. These imaging scans use radioactive materials called radiopharmaceuticals?or?radiotracers. Depending on the type of nuclear medicine exam you are undergoing, the radiotracer is either injected into a vein, swallowed or inhaled as a gas and eventually accumulates in the organ or area of your body being examined, where it gives off energy in the form of gamma rays. This energy is detected by a device called a?gamma camera, a (positron emission tomography) PET scanner and/or?probe. These devices work together with a computer to measure the amount of radiotracer absorbed by your body and to produce special pictures offering details on both the structure and function of organs and tissues. In some centers, nuclear medicine images can be superimposed with?computed tomography?(CT) or magnetic resonance imaging?(MRI) to produce special views, a practice known as image fusion or co-registration. These views allow the information from two different studies to be correlated and interpreted on one image, leading to more precise information and accurate diagnoses. In addition, manufacturers are now making single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) and positron emission tomography