北京市万庄金矿控矿构造类型及控矿特征.docx

北京市万庄金矿控矿构造类型及控矿特征李碧乐1 ,孙丰 北京市万庄金矿控矿构造类型及控矿特征 李碧乐1 ,孙丰月1 ,丁清峰1 ,宫顺平2 ,李 瑛2 ( 1 . 吉林大学 地球科学学院 ,吉林 长春 130026 ;2 . 北京市平谷区黄金公司 ,北京 101200) 摘要 :研究表明 ,北京万庄金矿有 3 种类型控矿构造 : ( 1) 层间虚脱构造控矿 ,矿化往往发育在中元古 界厚层碳酸盐岩层之间 ,碳酸盐岩为有利的容矿围岩 ,成矿具有明显的层控性 ;其控制的矿体规模大 ,矿体 延深明显大于延长 ,为矿区内最主要的控矿构造 ; (2) 层间破碎带构造控矿 ,矿化不受围岩性质限制 ,为矿 区内分布最广泛的控矿构造 ,一般矿化规模较小 ; (3) 穿层断裂构造控矿 ,矿体品位和厚度变化大 ,安山岩 为围岩时矿脉窄而富金 ,碳酸盐岩为围岩时矿脉宽相对贫金 。N E 走向 F3 断裂中生代强烈活动控制了三百 山岩体的形成及区内金矿化 。另外 ,查明了成矿后破矿的 F18 断裂为一正断层而非前人认为的右旋平移断 层 。该断裂性质的确定为矿区内 F18 南侧找矿提供了新的思路 。 关键词 :层间虚脱构造 ;层间破碎带 ;穿层断裂 ;控矿构造 中图分类号 : P618 . 51 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1671 5888 (2004) 02 0206 05 Types an d f eatures of the ore2controll ing structures in the Wanzhuang gol d deposit , Beij ing L I Bi2le1 , SU N Feng2yue1 , D IN G Qing2feng1 , Go ng Shun2ping2 , L I Ying2 ( 1 . Col lege of Ea rt h S eiences , J i li n U ni versi t y , Cha ngch u n 130061 , Chi na ; 2 . Pi ngg u Gol d Co. L t d . , Bei ji n g 101200 , Chi na) Abstract : The research show s t hat t here are t hree types of o re2co nt rolling st ruct ures in Wanzhuang gold mine , i . e . (1) interfo r matio nal detachment st ruct ures , (2) interfo r matio nal f ract ured zo nes , (3) st rata2dis2 secting f ault s. The interfo r matio nal detachment st ruct ures are t he mo st impo rtant o re2co nt rolling st ruct ures in t he mining dist rict . Wit hin t hem , t he mineralizatio n is usually dist ributed bet ween Mid2Proterozoic t hick car2 bo nate layers , f avo urable wall rocks fo r gold mineralizatio n , and t he dip extensio n of t he o re bo dies is o bvio us2 ly lo nger t han t heir st rike lengt h . The interfo r matio nal f ract ured zo nes are t he mo st co mmo n o re2co nt rolling st ruct ures. However , t he mineralizing intensit y is weaker in t ho se st ruct ures. When st rata2dissecting f ault s were developed in andesite st rata , t he o re bo dies belo ng to auriferro us veins wit h rat her small t hickness but very high gold co ntent . When t he f ault s are developed in carb