基于FuzzyPID的烘干炉温控制系统的设计.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 烘干炉温度控制系统的设计 学生专业：自动化 学生姓名： 导师姓名： 摘 要 传统的烘干炉温度控制系统在烘干过程中，烘干炉温度保持恒温，并不利于产品整体的烘干，而为了达到更好的效果，其温度应由低到高逐渐升高，以利于溶剂的充分挥发。 本文就是以烘干炉为被控对象，本文通过使用铜-铜镍热电偶，测量烘干炉实际运行温度，送入单片机进行数据处理，以 AT89C52 单片机为基础，构成一个能进行较为复杂数据处理的控制系统，并实现其硬件电路图与软件框图。单片机可根据输入的各种命令，运行智能算法得到控制值，输出脉冲触发信号，通过过零触发电路驱动双向可控硅，从而加热烘干炉。 本文分析了PID控制和模糊控制的优缺点，将PID控制和模糊控制的优点结合起来，采用模糊规则在线整定 PID 的PK 、IK 、DK 三个参数的模糊自整定PID控制方法。基于模糊自整定PID 控制算法的控制系统有相当好的灵活性，能进行数据实时采集、利用模糊PID算法进行处理及控制结果显示等功能，可以获得较高的控制精度。 关键词 模糊 PID 烘干炉 温度控制系统  Abstract The traditional drying stove temperature control system in drying process, drying stove temperature keep a constant temperature, not conducive to the whole of product drying, and in order to achieve better effect, its temperature should be from low to high gradually raised, so the full volatile solvent. This paper is to dry the furnace for the controlled object, this paper, through the use of copper-copper nickel thermocouple, measurement of drying stove actual operation temperature, into the single chip microcomputer data processing, based on single chip microcomputer AT89C52, can form a more complex data processing of the control system, and realize the hardware circuit and software diagram. According to the input of the single chip microcomputer of command, run the smart control algorithm are, the output pulse triggering signal, through the zero trigger circuit drive bta, thus heating drying stove. This paper analyzes the PID control and fuzzy control and the advantages and disadvantages of, will PID control and fuzzy control advantages combined, using fuzzy rules online setting the PID PK, IK, DK three parameters of fuzzy self-tuning PID control method. Based on fuzzy self-tuning PID control algorithm of the control system is good flexibility, can the real-time data acquisition, data by using fuzzy PID algorithm for processing and control results show, and other functions, can obtain higher control precision. Key words Fuzzy PID drying stove temperature control