高考英语专题复习精品课件必修五 1.8《Unit 1 Great Scientists》 .pptVIP

2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ______________________ . which has developed 注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。 3） Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge ______________________ there? which is being built 注：本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。 二、过去分词作表语 1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。 2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别： 过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。 e.g.：This shop is now closed．