中国电力行业ghg减排的政策跟文档资料.ppt

Research objective研究目的 Main objective: How can China contribute to mitigation of GHG emissions in the Post-Kyoto Period? 目的：在后京都时代，中国可以如何更多的减缓温室气体排放？ Answer following questions: 回答以下问题： What are the main challenges and opportunities of the most carbon-intensive sectors? 主要高耗能行业的温室气体减排有哪些机遇和挑战？ Electricity, Iron and Steel, Cement and Aluminum 电力，钢铁，水泥和铝业 How can domestic policy and international cooperation mechanisms promote mitigation technologies more efficiently? 如何设计国内政策和国际合作机制来促进减排技术和政策在中国的发展？ * We recommend… Explain every point in detail Let us start with IGCC-CCS. The IGCC is a combination of… Besides the higher costs, there are further barriers for implementation of IGCC, which are the lower commercial competitiveness due to the higher costs, However, also here there are several barriers, which can be divided into two aspects, the technical and the financial aspect. Let me start with our research objective which is to find out how China can… We try to answer following questions: There are several barriers for the implementation of mitigation measure in China’s electricity sector. The first barrier is also the most important one: … These data give us a brief idea about the rapid growth of China’s wind power sector. Our conclusions are: … Measures of DSM DSM方法 Increased investment in 加强投资 End-use energy efficiency 终端用能的能效提高 Encouraging the use of efficient equipment such as energy saving lamps and high-efficiency transformers. 促进高能效设备的使用：节能灯、高效变压器 Load Management: 负荷管理 Price discrimination: Time of use power pricing with large differences between peak and off peak prices; 差别电价体系 Tariffs that compensate consumers for voluntary demand reductions during peak periods; 对高峰期自愿放弃用电的用户进行补偿 Large customers shift their production schedule away from peak hours.用电大户调整生产时间以避开用电高峰期 Energy conservation 节约能源 Changing thermostat settings; 改变恒温设置 Reducing hours of operation. 减少运行时间 Barriers 障碍 Lack of an adequate and stable DSM funding mechanism which is critical;