扩频通信中的伪随机码设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE II MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 SEQ MTEqn \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTChap \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT 扩频通信中的伪随机码设计 摘 要 扩频通信与常规通信系统相比，具有较强的抗人为干扰、窄带干扰和多径干扰能力，和信息隐藏以及多址保密通信等优点，因此在军事通信、移动通信等领域得到了广泛的应用。扩频通信的核心问题之一是扩频码的设计，即PN码的设计问题。随着扩频通信技术的发展，伪随机码在扩频通信中的作用越来越重要。本文主要介绍m序列、M序列、Gold序列及混沌序列的原理、构造方法及特性分析，并通过Matlab进行仿真来验证各个伪随机序列的随机特性，以期为以后的扩频通信中伪随机码的设计提供一些有意义的指导。 关键词：计算机仿真;扩频;m序列;M序列;Gold序列;混沌序列 The pseudo-random code design in Spread Spectrum Communications ABSTRACT Spread spectrum communication has many advantages over the conventional communication systems such as strong anti-human interference, narrow-band interference, multipath interference capabilities, information hiding, multiple access confidential communications and so on. So it has been widely applied in military communications, mobile communications and other fields. One of the core issues in Spread Spectrum Communications is the design of Spreading Codes. That is the designing problem of PN code. With the development of Spread spectrum communication technology, Pseudo-random code plays a more and more important role in Spread spectrum communication. This paper presents the principles, structures and character analyzing of m sequence, M Series, Gold sequence and chaotic sequence. Furthermore, random character of various pseudo-random sequences is verified by simulation experiments with Matlab in order to provide some meaningful guidance for Pseudo-random code design in Spread Spectrum Communications. Keywords: computer simulation ;Spread spectrum ;m-sequence;M-sequence; Gold- sequence;haotic-sequence 目 录 TOC \h \z \t 样式1,1,样式2,2,样式3,3,样式4,4,样式5,5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199740297 1. 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc199740297 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199740298 1.1 研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc199740298 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199740299 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc199740299 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199740300 1.3 扩频的理论基础 PAGEREF _Toc199740300 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199740301 1.3.1 香农信道公式 PAGEREF