法律文件翻译.ppt

法律文件翻译;Objectives;法律英语的词汇特点：1. 经常使用普通词并无普通词的意义;普通词的法律意义 ;翻译：;2. 大量使用专业术语;3.频繁使用外来词;4. 频繁使用古词语;Obama’s Presidential Proclamation on Thanksgiving Day 2011;5. 经常使用正式程度较高的词汇或用语;宣誓书用语: I, …, being first duly sworn upon my oath, hereby state to the Court as follows:... I, …, being first duly sworn, depose and say: 裁决书用语: Now therefore it is ordered, adjudged and decreed … The court adjudged/adjudicated and decreed that;6.试图以最精确地词语和形式表达法律概念;7.大量使用累赘词表达单一概念;8. 故意使用含糊的词语;e.g.：;9.大量使用规约性情态动词; (1) 持证人须在发证当局指明的期间内，为其全部作品保存质量良好的录制品，并且在发证当局提出要求时，须将该等录制品呈交发证当局审查。　　 The Licensee shall retain recordings of good quality of all its works for such a period as specified by the Licensing Authority and shall submit them to the Licensing Authority for examination on demand. (2)仲裁庭应当阐明裁决所依据的理由。 The arbitral tribunal shall state the reasons upon which the award is based.　 (3)本公约不得影响任何有关运输业务管理的国际公约或国家法律的适用。 This Convention shall not affect, or be incompatible with, the application of any international convention or national law relating to the regulation and control of transport operations.　 (4)只要当事人达成协议，合同可以予以更改或终止。 A contract may be modified or terminated by the mere agreement of the parties.　 (5) 无论在任何情况下，均不得判处未满18岁者或孕妇死刑。 The death penalty may not in any event be passed on a person under 18 years of age, nor on an expectant mother.;小结;法律英语的句子特点;1. 结构复杂的长句;2.被动语态和名词化结构;法律翻译的标准;法律翻译的基本要求;法律英语常用句型在汉英翻译中的运用;6．For the purpose(s) of:为了；基于；为了……目的 7．Provided that:但；但是 8．Notwithstanding:尽管；即使 9．Except(for) :除……外 10．In respect of :对于;完成翻译：;4. 凡雇员被给与任何一段期间的年假，雇主最迟须于该期间后的第一个发薪日付给该雇员该段期间的年假薪酬。? Where an employee is granted any period of annual leave, the employer shall pay him annual leave pay in respect of that period not later than the day on which he is next paid his wages after that period. 5.任何人与其它公共机构进行任何事务往来时﹐无合法权限或合理辩解而向受雇于该公共机构的公职人员提供任何利益﹐即属犯罪。 Any person who, without lawful authority or reasonable excuse, while having dealings of any kind with any other public body, offers any advantag