高频电子线路课程设计_晶体管混频器设计.doc

《通信电子线路》课程设计说明书 晶体管混频器 院 、 部： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职称 讲师 专 业： 通信工程 班 级： 学 号： 完成时间： 2012年12月 摘 要 现代通讯技术在人们日常生活中占据越来越重要的地位。混频电路作为无线传输体系中不可缺少的重要部分，被广泛应用于各种通讯设备中，以实现信号频谱的搬移。在调制系统中，输入的基带信号都要经过频率的转换变成高频已调信号。在解调过程中，接收的已调高频信号也要经过频率的转换，变成对应的中频信号。特别是在超外差式接收机中，混频器应用最为广泛，如AM 广播接收机将频率为535KHZ一1605KH的已调信号变为465KHZ中频信号，电视接收机将频率为48．5M一870M 的已调图象信号变为38MHZ的中频图象信号。 在本次课程设计中，本小组选择设计一个三极管混频器，当输入信号为10MHz正弦波、本振信号为16.455MHz正弦波时，混频器能输出频率为6.465MHz左右的正弦波。设计结果基本满足本次设计要求。 关键词: 混频；晶体管 ABSTRACT Modern communication technology in People's Daily life occupy an increasingly important position. Mixing circuit as a wireless transmission system is an essential part, is widely applied in various communication equipment, in order to realize signal spectrum of the move. In the modulation system, the input of the baseband signal are through frequency conversion into high frequency modulated signal. In the demodulation process, receiving high frequency modulated signal also should pass frequency conversion, into the corresponding intermediate frequency signal. Especially in the superheterodyne receiver, mixer are widely used, such as AM radio receiver will frequency for 535 KHZ a 1605 kh of modulated signal into 465 KHZ intermediate frequency signal, TV receiver will frequency is 48.5 M a 870 M of the modulated signal is transformed into the image of the intermediate frequency image signal . In this course design, the team chose to design a triode mixer, when the input signal for 10 MHz sine wave, the vibration signal is 16.455 MHz sine wave, mixer can output frequency is 6.465 MHz or so sine wave. Design results are basically meet the design requirements Keywords: mixing; transistor 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc6659 1 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc6659 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19653 1.1 课题设计任务及功能要求 PAGEREF _Toc19653 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1460 1.2 三极管混频电路方案分析 PAGEREF _Toc1460 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23542 1.2.1 方案一 PA