物流专业英语 运输系统资料.pptVIP

物流管理专业外语 Unit One Transportation System Text A The role of transportation Text B Definition of transportation system The role of transportation交通运输的地位（作用） Transportation is fundamental to the development and operation of a modern society. It permits the specialization of work effort necessary to achieve efficiency and productivity. Geographically distant resources become accessible with transportation. The economic growth of any society is directly related to the availability of transportation. 交通运输是一个现代社会发展和运作的基础。它使得工作的专业化显得十分必要，以期获得（高得）效率和生产力。远方的资源可以通过交通运输来获得。任何社会的经济增长都是与交通运输的可用性（有效性、实用性）直接相关的。 New words 1. fundamental 必要的 2. geography 地理学 3. accessible 可用的 4. survive 继续生存 5. consume 消耗，消费 6. perform 做 7. accomplish 完成 8. impose 强加于 9. primitive 简单的，原始的 10. suit 使适合 11. strive 努力 12. adept 熟练的 13. expend 花费 14. expand 扩展 15. gain 获得 16. capitalize 利用 17. contribute 作出贡献 There are many different definitions of transportation in various books and dictionaries. However, the common element among these definitions is movement--the change of the physical location of goods or passengers. Therefore, transportation can be defined as the movement of freight and passengers from one location to another in this context. Products must be moved from the location where they were produced to the location where they are consumed. People must move from the location where they live to the location where they want to take part in a certain activity. We need transportation in order to survive and improve our standard of living. Transportation affects our economic, social, and political development. 在各种书籍和词典中，关于“交通运输”有许多不同的定义。但是，交通运输的各种定义中的一个共同要素是移动（位移），即货物或乘客的物理位置的改变。产品必须从生产它们的地点移动到消费它们的地点。人们必须从他们居住的地点移动到他们要参与的某种活动所在的地点。我们需要交通运输来达到生存和改善我们生活标准的目的。交通运输影响了我们的经济、社会和政治的发展。 To survive, a person must consume products. Products need to be obtained from the nature or need to be processed. Given the person must perform some of these activities to survive, he/she need