温度数据采集与无线传输系统设计.docVIP

PAGE 1 青岛大学本科生毕业论文（设计） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 温度数据采集与无线传输硬件系统设计 The design of hardware system of temperature data acquisition and wireless transmission 摘 要 采用单片机为核心利用多个DS18B20温度传感器，液晶显示器1602，基于nRF905的无线收发电路完成了对温度数据的采集，显示，和传输。首先介绍了温度数据采集和无线传输的背景和发展现状。并对系统进行了设计，主要包括各个部分电路的设计，各个芯片的选择介绍，简单的软件设计，并制成目标板。根据系统的特点，将系统分为采集发送端和接受端。系统设计完成后在实验室进行了调试和测试。测试结果表明：系统硬件设计完全符合温度数据采集和无线传输的要求，可以投入使用。 关键词 温度 数据采集 无线传输 LCD显示 单片机 Abstract MCU is taken as the core , using multiple DS18B20 temperature sensor, liquid crystal display 1602, a wireless transceiver circuit based on nRF905 completed the acquisition of temperature data, display, and transmission. Firstly , introducing the background and current developing condition of the temperature data acquisition and wireless transmission .And designing the system , including: the circuit design of every part , selection and introduction of chips ,a simple software design, and completing of the target board. According to the characteristics of the system, the system is divided into collecting and sending end and receiving end. After finishing the design of the system , I debugged and tested it. The result of the test demonstrated that the design of the hardware system fully agreed with the requirements of temperature data acquisition and wireless transmission and could be put into using. Key words temperature wireless transmission LCD display 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc4962 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc4962 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14780 1.1 无线温度采集的意义 PAGEREF _Toc14780 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31023 1.2 无线通信技术的发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc31023 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384 1.3 温度测量技术的发展现况 PAGEREF _Toc384 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14844 1.4 本文的主要研究工作 PAGEREF _Toc14844 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27624 第二章 无线数据采集系统的硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc27624 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5367 2.1 系统的总体设计及结构组成 PAGEREF _Toc5367 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10886 2.2 主要芯片的选择 PAGEREF _Toc10886 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4119 2.2.1 微处理器芯片的选择 PAGEREF _Toc4119 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9048 2.2.2 无线射频芯片的选择 PAGEREF