认知无线电网络的频谱共享技术分析.pdfVIP

摘要 随着人类信息社会的发展，各种无线移动终端和各种无线电新业务得到了快速增长，人 们对无线频谱资源的需求也越来越大。现有的静态频谱管理方式，导致了频谱利用率低下； 因此，如何高效管理和利用无线频谱资源成为无线通信领域必须面临和解决的技术难题。认 知无线网络技术可以智能地感知周围无线网络的空闲频谱带(频谱洞)，并“伺机”接入空闲 频谱带进行通信，从而有效提高无线频谱资源利用率。 利用博弈论分析解决认知无线网络中的频谱资源管理问题是当下无线通信领域研究热点 之一。本文利用博弈论思想从两个方面来研究认知无线网络频谱共享技术：一是多个认知用 户之间的频谱共享博弈；二是认知用户系统和主要用户系统之间的频谱共享博弈。 针对认知用户之间共享主要用户的空闲频谱，建立了基于 Cournot 博弈的频谱共享模型， 改进了频谱价格函数，分别设计了静态博弈算法和分布式动态博弈算法，仿真结果表明分布 式动态博弈算法具有快速的收敛速度和稳定性，能够适应时变网络环境。针对多个主要用户 和多歌认知用户之间的频谱共享，引入了频谱中介对博弈信息进行收集和反馈，提出了基于 局部信息和完全信息的频谱共享算法，并讨论了频谱中介利用频谱价格对频谱共享量的调节 作用，仿真结果表明两个算法都能够收敛到纳什均衡，频谱共享系统可以提高频谱共享量。 关键词: 认知无线网络，频谱共享，博弈论，纳什均衡，最优化方法 I Abstract With the human development of the information society, various wireless mobile terminals and a variety of new radio applications business have been rapid growth, increasing demand for radio spectrum resources. The existing static spectrum management method is the reason of low utilization of spectrum. Therefore, the method of efficiently managing and using the resources of the wireless spectrum becomes a technical problem that must be faced and solved in the field of wireless communications. Cognitive wireless network technology can intelligently sense idle spectral bands (spectrum holes) of the wireless network around them, and opportunistic access idle spectrum segment to communicate to effectively improve the utilization of radio spectrum resources. Using game theory analysis of solving cognitive radio network spectrum resource management becomes a focus of the present research in the field of wireless communications. In this paper, mainly using Game Theory to research the spectrum sharing technology of cognitive network, and have two aspects: First, multi