预应力混凝土简支T梁桥.docVIP

辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计 第 PAGE IV 页 辽宁科技大学 PAGE 1 同里镇永和桥结构设计 摘 要 本设计为同里镇永河桥，桥梁全长608m，桥面全宽为净12. 5m+2×0.5m防撞墙,设计荷载为公路I级，上部结构采用3联730m+630+730m，先简支后桥面连续。横桥向为6片主梁，下部结构采用双柱式桥墩、桩基础及扩大基础，0号桥台采用桩柱式桥台，20号桥台采用肋板式桥台桩基础。本桥在0、20号桥台处设仿毛勒80伸缩缝，在7、13号桥墩处设毛勒160伸缩缝。支座采用板式橡胶支座。桥面铺装上层采用7cm厚度的沥青混凝土，下层采用2-27cm防水混凝土。桥面纵坡采用双向纵坡形式，坡度为1.5%，桥面采用单向横坡，坡度为2%，泄水管对称布置，间距12m。本桥共进行了三部分的内容设计，第一部分绪论介绍了设计的一些基本资料，第二部分上部结构设计，设计了上部结构平、纵、横断面形式，初拟了T梁横隔梁的截面尺寸，计算了荷载横向分布系数及主梁内力，进行了配筋设计和结构的验算。最后进行了行车道板内力计算，横隔梁计算。第三部分为下部结构设计，确定了桥墩、基础的形式，拟定了相应的结构尺寸并计算桩长。通过以上设计，表明桥梁各部分结构是合理的，经过验算后，均能满足设计要求，符合设计规范。 关键词：预应力T梁；双柱式桥墩；钻孔灌注桩； 沥青混凝土 The Structure Design of YongheBridge in Tongli Abstract The design of the bridge called the Bridge of Changda,locating at Hubei,whose total longth is 608metres.The clearance of bridge floor is net 12.5+2×0.5m.The truck load is Road-I.The suppersture of brigde is 30m prestressed concrete simply supported T beams with six pieces in transeverse.The substructure of bridge is double-column pier, riblled piate abutment abutment and pile foundation.Two expansion joins are situated and rubbery bearings are set up.Exceeded 90-340mm asphalt concrete are used in bridge deck pavement.Profile grade of bridge floor is amphicheiral of 1.5% and transverse grade is 2%.The main contents of this design are as follows:Firstly,introducing some foundamental documents for this design.Secondly,carring out superstructure design to draw up the sectional type in longitudinal and transverse.At the same time,the dimension of T beam,load distribution coefficient in transverse and internal force are all determinated,from which the strands estimiuation are designd and construction checking computation is carried out. Finally, a lane slabs calculation, and calculation of diaphragm beams.Thirdly,carring out substructure design.Such as;the determination of