中国东部晚第四纪海侵的新构造背景-地质力学学报.PDF

地质力学学报990405 地质力学学报 JOURNAL OF GEOMECHANICS 1999年　第5卷　第4期 Vol.5 No.4 1999 中国东部晚第四纪海侵的新构造背景 王强　田国强 摘　要：中国东部沉降海岸及近海钻孔研究表明，第四纪大部分时间里，福建—岭南 隆起带基本阻挡了海水大规模进入东海—黄海盆地，约在160ka B P已有低海相性的海侵 出现，但是自末次间冰期以来才开始发生大规模海侵，而此时青藏高原正以空前的速 率隆升。晚第四纪福建—岭南隆起带大部沉降入海底，维持了青藏高原与日本—琉球 岛弧之间的地壳应力平衡；海水在晚更新世前后进入东海—黄海盆地，使中国大陆处 于与海洋更密切联系的状态，其本质原因是陆架盆地沉降与青藏高原隆起对应的地壳 变形。自此以后，长江、黄河及滦河与全球海洋水圈变化引起的海侵发生了复杂的陆 海相互作用。 关键词：中国东部；晚第四纪；海侵；新构造运动背景 中图分类号：P546　　　　　文献标识码：A THE NEOTECTONIC SETTING OF LATE QUATERNARY TRANSGRESSIONS ON THE EASTERN COASTAL PLAIN OF CHINA 1 2 WANG Qing , TIAN Guo-qiang (1.Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,CAGS,Tianjin 300170,China; 2. Institute of Geomechanics,CAGS ，Beijing 100081,China.) Abstract: The study of boreholes in the subsided coastal plain and in offshoe area in China shows that at the most part of Quaternary sea water had been blocked from invading the Yellow Sea Basin and Eastern China Sea Basin as a result of the uplifting of Fujian-Lingnan when the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau was rising at an unprecedented rate.The subsidence of most of Fujian-Lingnan uplift to the sea floor since Late Quaternary had kept the isostatic balance between the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Japan- Ryukyu Island Arc.As sea water entered into the East China Sea and Yellow Sea Basins since about Late Pleistocene,China continent became closely linked to the sea,due to the crustal deformation of the subsidence of continental basins and the corresponding uplifting of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Since then there has occurred complex land-sea interaction between the Yangtze River,Yellow River, Luanhe River and transgressions caused by the eustatic changes. Key words: East