微量Cr和Nb对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金力学性能和-中国有色金属学报.PDF

第 18 卷第 6 期 中国有色金属学报 2008 年 6 月 Vol.18 No.6 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Jun. 2008 文章编号：1004-0609(2008)06-0985-06 微量 Cr 和 Nb 对 Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr 合金力学性能和 应力腐蚀性能的影响 张 茁，陈康华，方华婵 ( 中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室，长沙 410083) 摘 要：通过金相显微分析、硬度、强度和应力腐蚀性能的测试，研究添加微量Cr和Nb 对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr 合金 力学性能、再结晶与应力腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明，在Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金中添加微量Cr和Nb 能提高合金的抑 制再结晶能力，并显著提高合金的抗应力腐蚀性能，使合金在保持高的强度和塑性的同时，应力腐蚀临界应力强 度因子KISCC 由9.8 MPa·m1/2提高到15.2 MPa·m1/2 。 关键词：Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金；力学性能；再结晶；应力腐蚀 中图分类号：TG 146.2 文献标识码：A Effects of trace Cr and Nb additions on mechanical properties and stress corroded cracking of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr aluminium alloy ZHANG Zhuo, CHEN Kang-hua, FANG Hua-chan (State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: The effects of Cr and Nb additions on mechanical and stress corrosion cracking properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr aluminium alloy were investigated by microscopy, hardness, tensile test and stress corrosion cracking test. The results show that the Cr and Nb additions to high strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr aluminum alloys can significantly inhibite recrystallization during solution treatment. The tensile and yield strengths, elongation, hardness, stress corrosion cracking resistance of the Cr and Nb containing alloys are moderately improved, comparing with the alloys without Cr and Nb additions. By Cr and Nb additions the critical stress intensity (KISCC) is enhanced from 9.8 MPa·m1/2 up to 15.2 MPa·m1/2 with maintaining high strength and ductility. Key words: Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy; mechanical properties; rec