钢铁材质浮标对ADCP水文监测系统流量测验精度的影响.pdfVIP

第37卷第1期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2017年1月 Vol.37 No.1 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Jan. 2017 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2017.01.010 钢铁材质浮标对 ADCP水文监测系统流量 测验精度的影响 杜亚南,张良平,游目林 (长江水利委员会水文局长江口水文水资源勘测局,上海 200136) 摘要:针对钢铁材质浮标的ADCP水文监测系统内置罗经受船磁力影响,导致流向测验出现偏差的 问题,通过2009—2011年徐六泾水文站定线比测大、中潮水文测验的实测资料,分析采用垂直于断 面的方位角作为流向(流向不修正)和采用断面各垂线实测平均流向作为流向(流向修正)两种情 况下钢铁材质浮标对ADCP水文监测系统流量测验精度和流量、潮量计算的影响。 结果表明:无论 是否修正流向,计算得到涨落潮流量、潮量以及全潮下泄潮量和走航式ADCP定线比测的实测资料 相比,误差均较小,精度都很高;在流量和潮量计算时,可以对钢铁材质浮标ADCP流向不做修正。 关键词:钢铁材质浮标;水文监测;流量测验;测验精度;ADCP;徐六泾水文站 中图分类号:P335 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006 7647(2017)01 0055 05 Effects of steel buoy on flow measurement accuracy of ADCP hydrological monitoring system/ / DU Ya’nan, ZHANG Liangping,YOU Mulin(YangtzeRiverEstuary Survey Bureauof Hydrology and WaterResource,Changjiang Water Resources Commission,Shanghai200136,China) Abstract:The inner compass of the acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) hydrological monitoring system with steel buoys is affected by a ship’smagnetism,whichleadsto deviation of themeasuredflow direction. Basedon datameasured at Xuliujing Hydrological Stationduringthe springtideandmiddletidefrom2009 to2011,theeffectsof steelbuoysonthe flow measurement accuracy of an ADCP flow measurement system and the calculation results of discharge and tidal volume were investigated under the conditions when the angle perpendicular to the cross-section was used as the flow direction (withoutflowdirectioncorrection)andwhenthemeasuredmeanflowdirectionoftheverticalsonthecross-sectionwasused as theflow direction (with flow direction correction). The results show that,compared with the data measured with the vessel-mounted ADCP,the discharge and tidal volume of floo