CCS水电站引水隧洞TBM断层带卡机脱困技术.pdfVIP

第37卷第5期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2017年9月 Vol.37 No.5 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Sep. 2017 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2017.05.016 CCS水电站引水隧洞TBM断层带卡机脱困技术 杨继华,杨风威,姚 阳,苗 栋 (黄河勘测规划设计有限公司,河南 郑州 450003) 摘要:厄瓜多尔CCS水电站引水隧洞采用大直径双护盾TBM施工,开挖洞径9.11m,在掘进至桩 号K16+127.0m 时,由于断层破碎带围岩塌方掩埋及堵塞刀盘造成卡机事故。 在分析地震法物探 成果和钻孔岩芯的基础上,确定断层破碎带及影响带宽度约70m,围岩稳定性差,以Ⅳ类为主,局 部V类。 拆除刀盘后方16.26m处管片的上半部分后,沿洞壁两侧开挖旁洞,至刀盘后沿引水隧洞 轴线进行导洞顶拱扩挖直至通过断层破碎带,导洞开挖前采用超前锚杆、固结灌浆等超前支护措 施,开挖后采用钢拱架、系统锚杆、挂网喷射混凝土支护措施;支护完成的导洞防止了TBM掘进时 的洞顶塌方,TBM在断层破碎带内掘进时,每环掘进前均对掌子面前方围岩进行固结灌浆以防掌 子面围岩塌方;采用以上技术措施后,TBM成功脱困并穿过了断层破碎带。 关键词:CCS水电站;引水隧洞;双护盾隧洞掘进机;断层破碎带;卡机;脱困技术;厄瓜多尔 中图分类号:TV732;U455.43 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006 7647(2017)05 0089 06 Technology forTBMunblockinginafaultzoneat CCSHydropowerStationheadracetunnel/ / YANGJihua,YANG Fengwei,YAOYang,MIAO Dong(Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co. ,Ltd. ,Zhengzhou450003,China) Abstract:The CCS Hydropower Station headrace tunnel in Ecuador was constructed by a large diameter double-shields tunnel-boring machine (TBM)with an excavation diameter9.11m. The cutterheadwasblocked dueto the collapse of the surrounding rock in afaultfracturezonewhenitreachedK16+127.0m. Basedontheresultsof geophysicalprospectingby seismic method along with borehole core analysis, the width of the fault fracture zone and its influencing zone was determinedto be about70m. The main composition of the surrounding rock was graded as class Ⅳand class Vlocally, indicating a very poorstability. Theupperpartofthesegment 16.26mbehindthecutterheadwasremovedtoexcavateflank tunnels along the two sides of the main tunnel wall. When the flank tunnels reached the cutterhead,the pilot tunnel was enlarged along the headrace tunnel axi