sql,server,执行计划,缓存.docxVIP

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sql,server,执行计划,缓存   看懂执行计划   例子1   以AdventureWorks的DatabaseLog查询为例:   SELECT*FROM[AdventureWorksXXR2].[dbo].[DatabaseLog]   ?Cachedplansize–howmuchmemorytheplangeneratedbythisquerywilltakeupinstoredprocedurecache.Thisisausefulnumberwheninvestigatingcacheperformanceissuesbecauseyoullbeabletoseewhichplansaretakingupmorememory.   ?EstimatedOperatorCost–wevealreadyseenthisasthepercentagecostinFigure1.   ?EstimatedSubtreeCost–tellsustheaccumulatedoptimizercostassignedtothisstepandallprevioussteps,butremembertoreadfromrighttoleft.Thisnumberismeaninglessintherealworld,butisamathematicalevaluationusedbythequeryoptimizertodeterminethecostoftheoperatorinquestion;itrepresentstheamountoftimethattheoptimizerthinksthisoperatorwilltake.   ?   Estimatednumberofrows   –calculatedbasedonthestatisticsavailabletotheoptimizerforthetableorindexinquestion.   Thelogicaloperatorsaretheresultsoftheoptimizerscalculationsforwhatshouldhappenwhenthequeryexecutes.Thephysicaloperatorsrepresentwhatactuallyoccurred.Thelogicalandphysicaloperatorsareusuallythesame,butnotalways   TheSubtreeissimplythesectionoftheexecutiontreethatwehavelookedatsofar,workingrighttoleftagain,andtoptobottom.Allestimationsarebasedonthestatisticsavailableonthecolumnsandindexesinanytable.   TheI/OCostandCPUcostarenotactualoperators,butratherthecostnumbersassignedbytheQueryOptimizerduringitscalculations.Thesenumbersareusefulwhendetermining   whethermostofthecostisI/O-based(asinthiscase),orifwereputtingaloadontheCPU.Abiggernumbermeansmoreprocessinginthisarea.   Youllnotethat,inthiscase,theoperatorcostandthesubtreecostarethesame,sincethetablescanistheonlyoperator.Formorecomplextrees,withmoreoperators,youllseethatthecostaccumulatesastheindividualcostforeachoperatorisaddedtothetotal.Yougetthefullcostof   theplanfromthefinaloperationinthequeryplan,inthiscasetheSelectoperator.   Againweseetheestimatednumberofrows.Thisisdisplayedforeachoperationbecauseeachoperationisdealingwithdifferentsetsofdata.Whenwegettomorecomplicatedexecutio

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