高考英语名词与冠词历年真题精华版.doc

PAGE 1 名词与冠词 1.（2011江苏卷,27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___. A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。 2.（2011福建卷,26） The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change. A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection 答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。 3.(2011浙江卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。 4.（2011四川卷,13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance 答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。 5.（2011湖北卷,21） “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice. A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 答案：D解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意选D。 6.（2011湖北卷,22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition 答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment?承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。 7.（2011湖北卷,30）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of