水稻耐低磷种质资源的筛选鉴定指标-作物学报.PDFVIP

第 31 卷 第 1 期 作 　物 　学 　报 Vol. 31 , No. 1 2005 年 1 月 　65～69 页 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA pp. 65 - 69 　Jan. , 2005 水稻耐低磷种质资源的筛选、鉴定指标 1 1 , 2 2 郭再华 　贺立源 　徐才国 　张启发 ( 1 华中农业大学资源环境学院 ; 2 华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室 ,湖北武汉 430070) 摘 　要 :选用 3 个耐低磷水稻基因型 99011 、508 和 99112 及 1 个低磷敏感基因型 99056 ,采用土培试验 ,分别进行了苗期及 全生育期水稻耐低磷指标的统计分析和磷营养含量的研究。结果表明 ,在供试土壤有效磷含量为 2～4 mgkg 的土壤中 , 水稻苗期耐低磷筛选的适宜磷用量为 35 mgkg ,全生育期鉴定以 50 mgkg 为宜。苗期筛选以相对分蘖率为主要指标 ,相 对干重为参考指标较好。对于全生育期鉴定 , 以生物量为指标是不适宜的, 只有经济产量及其构成因素才是可靠的 指标。 关键词 :水稻 ;耐低磷 ;指标 ;磷浓度 中图分类号:S511 Indexes for Screening and Identify of Rice Tolerance to LowP Stress GUO ZaiHua1 , HE LiYuan1 , ,XU CaiGuo2 ,ZHANG QiFa2 (1 Resource and Environment College of Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070 , Hubei ;2 National Key Laboratory in Genetic Improvement , Hua zhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070 , Hubei , China) Abstract :In order to seek simple and reliable indexes and optimum phosphorus concentration used for evaluating tolerance of different rice genotypes to lowP stress ,pot soil cultural experiments with three typical lowP tolerant rice genotypes 99011 ,508 ,99112 and one typical lowP sensitive rice genotype 99056 were conducted at seedling stage and fulllife stage respectively. The results showed that when the available P concentration of supplied soil was between 2 and 4 mgkg , the optimum amount of phosphorus for screening tolerant rice to lowP stress was 35 mgkg at seedling stage , relative tillering rate was regarded as the main index , and relative dry weight of shoot as the reference one. But at fulllife stage , the opti mum phosphorus concentration could be increased to 50 mgkg. Grain yield and