基于单片机有急救车通过的交通灯设计.docVIP

NUMPAGES 41 第 PAGE 1 页 本科毕业设计（论文） 题目名称：单片机模式下急救车 与交通灯设计 学生姓名: 高 丽 学 院: 理 学 院 专业名称:电子信息科学与技术 指导教师: 张 建 国 二〇〇八 年 六 月 日 第 PAGE 20 页 单片机模式下急救车与交通灯设计 摘要 随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调，已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。尤其是遇到紧急情况，比如有急救车通过时，就必须保持道路的畅通，确保急救车顺利通过。为保证交通安全,防止交通阻塞,使城市交通井然有序,交通信号灯在大多数城市得到了广泛应用。 本课题提出了一种单片机模式下急救车与交通灯的设计。假设一个十字路口为东西南北走向。初始状态0为东西红灯，南北红灯，然后状态1南北绿灯通车，东西红灯。过一段时间转状态2，南北绿灯闪几次转亮黄灯，延时几秒，东西仍然红灯。再转状态3，东西绿灯通车，南北红灯。过一段时间转状态4，东西绿灯闪几次转亮黄灯，延时几秒，南北仍然红灯。最后循环至状态1。 所设计的交通灯管理系统要求满足急救车优先通过的要求。有急救车到达时，两个方向交通灯全红，以便让急救车通过。假定急救车通过路口的时间为10秒，急救车通过后，交通灯恢复中断前的状态。 关键词：单片机，交通灯，急救车，外部中断 The design of emergency vehicles and traffic lights under Single-chip processor mode Abstract Along with the social economy development, the municipal transportation question is more and more arousing peoples interest. The human, the vehicle and the road, the three relations of coordination, have become one of important questions which the traffic control department needs to solve. Encounters the emergency case in particular, for instance when emergency vehicles pass, it is imperative to maintain the path unimpeded, guarantee the emergency car to pass smoothly. In order to guarantee the traffic safety, prevented the traffic jam, make the municipal transportation to be systematic, the traffic light control obtained the widespread application in the majority cities. This topic proposed the design of emergency vehicles and traffic lights under Single-chip processor mode. Supposed that the intersection for East, West, South and North trend. The original state 0 is East and West red light, North and South red light, then the state 1 North and South green light is open to traffic, East and West red light. For a period of time to the state 2, North and South green light flashes several times then