基于FPGA的多相位交通控制系统的设计.docVIP

PAGE 8 PAGE 7 基于FPGA的多相位交通控制系统的设计 林 倩1,2，孙晴1，李柳群1 （青海民族大学物理与电子信息工程学院1，青海西宁810007 天津大学电子信息工程学院2，天津，3000072） [摘 要] 本文论述了一个基于FPGA的多相位交通控制系统的设计方案，系统由软件与硬件两部分组成。硬件部分由主控芯片、交通灯显示电路[14]、数码管显示电路组成。软件部分由时钟产生模块、状态控制模块、紧急控制模块、显示模块和计时模块组成。系统通过仿真和测试可实现十字路口主干道绿灯亮时，支干道红灯亮，反之亦然，两者交替允许通行，并实时显示红绿灯秒数。当发生特殊紧急情况时，东西、南北路口均设置为禁止通行，为急救事故开道。还可以根据实时车流量的大少，实时改变红绿灯的时长，为缓解交通拥堵起到了有效的作用。系统具有硬件电路简单、体积小、功耗低、可靠性高等功能。 [关键词] FPGA;多相位;实时;数控分频 [中图分类号] TP391 [文献标识码] A A multiple phase of traffic control system based on FPGA. Lin qian1,2，Sun qing1 , Li liuqun 1 (Qinghai nationalities university Department of Physics and Electronic Information Engineer ,Qinghai ,Xining 810007 ,Tianjin University Department of Electronic Information Engineer,Tianjin,300072) [Abstract] In this paper will introduce a multiple phase of traffic control system based on FPGA. The system consists of two parts, software and hardware. Hardware part consists of main control chip, traffic lights display circuit, digital tube display circuit [1].Software part generated by the clock module、status control module, emergency control module, display module and timing module. Through simulating and testing, the system can realize when the main crossroad’s green light is brighted, and the branch road’s red light is brighted, and vice versa, alternately to allow to pass, and display lights number of seconds real-time. When a special emergency, both the north and south intersection are set to no entry, escorting to emergency accidents. The system also can change traffic lights time real-time according to traffic flow, it plays an effective role to ease traffic congestion. The system has advantages such as simple hardware circuit, small volume, low power consumption, high reliability. [KeyWords] FPGA; multiple phase,;real time;CNC divider 0引 言 当今社会，随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车的数量急剧上涨，城市交通压力增加，十字路口交通灯成了交通控制的重要环节。因此，提高十字路口的通行效率，对缓解城市交通堵塞有重大现实意义。 当突发车祸、急救事件或短时间的交通管制，一定会造成十字路口的交通拥堵，给人们的出行带来不便。而且，通常，城市的交通灯控制时间是根据一定时间段的各路口车流