单片机实训报告参考文献.docxVIP

单片机实训报告参考文献　实训报告　题目名称：系部：专业班级：学生姓名：学号：指导教师：完成日期：　电气与信息工程系XX年6月26日(来自:写论文网:单片机实训报告参考文献)　新疆工程学院　实训评定意见　设计题目单片机实训系部电气与信息工程系专业班级学生姓名评定意见：　指导教师：　评定成绩：　年月日学生学号　新疆工程学院　(部)实训任务书　XX/XX学年下学期XX年6月26日　教研室主任系主任　摘要　单片机因将其主要组成部分集成在一个芯片上而得名，就是把中央处理器、随机存储器、只读存储器、中断系统、定时器计数器以及I/O接口电路等部件集成在一个芯片上。基于单片机设计的数字钟精确度较高，因为在程序的执行过程中，任何指令都不影响定时器的正常计数，即便程序很长也不会影响中断的时间。单片机已成为人们日常生活中的常见东西，广泛应用于家庭、车站、码头、剧院、办公室等场所，给人们的生活、学习、工作带来极大的方便。不仅如此，在现代化的进程中，也离不开单片机相关功能和原理，比如机械手的控制、家务的自动化、定时自动报警、按时自动打铃、时间程序自动控制、定时广播、自动起闭路灯、定时开关烘箱、通断动力设备、甚至各种定时电气的自动启用等，所有这些，都是以单片机为基础的。而且是控制的核心部分。因此，研究数字钟及扩大其应用，有着非常现实的意义。　关键字：单片机中央处理器定时计数器中断系统　目录　1.单片机理论基础··············································································1　单片机基础·······································································1　微处理器以为微机和单片机概念··································1单片机一般结构及特点··············································1单片机利用领域及发展··············································1单片机基本组成·································································2　单片机主要特性·······················································2单片机内部结构·······················································2单片机引脚功能·······················································3单片机CPU时序·······················································3并行I/O口·····························································3P0-P3口功能及注意事项············································5单片机储存组织与操作························································5　单片机储存结构特点·················································5特殊功能寄存器·······················································6定时/计数器结构及工作原理·················································7　定时/计数器工作原理与逻辑图···································7定时/计数器的应用··················································7单片机串行口····································································7　串行口的基本组成和工作原理····································8串行通信的数据传送方向··········································8同步通信和异步通信················································8波特率·····················