基于AT89S52的金属探测器论文正稿.doc

word完美格式 精心整理 学习帮手 摘 要 金属探测是依据电磁感应原理制成的，在变化的磁场当中放置一块金属，根据电磁感应原理就会在金属内部产生涡流，涡流产生的磁场反过来又影响原磁场，这种变化可以转换为电压幅值的变化，用检测电压的办法进行检测。它也可以表现为振荡电路频率的变化，供相关电路进行检测。 手持金属探测器被设计用来探测人或物体携带的金属物。它可以探测出人所携带或包裹、行李、信件、织物等内所带武器、炸药或小块金属物品。其敏感表面的特别外观令操作简便易行。优于环形传感器式手探。超高灵敏度，特殊应用。如监狱，芯片厂，考古研究 医院等。 本文重点介绍后者，振荡部分由电容三端式振荡电路组成，产生的正弦波进行放大和脉冲转换电路，再送入单片机，由单片机探测它频率的变化。这种基于AT89S52单片机控制的金属探测器重点研究了它的硬件组成、软件设计、工作原理及主要功能。当遇见金属时由于电磁感应原理原先建立起来的振荡将受到影响，频率将发生变化，单片机探测到这种变化后进行报警。 关键词：金属探测器，电磁感应，单片机，涡流，振荡电路  ABSTRACT Metal detection is made ??based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, the magnetic field changes were placed in a piece of metal, according to the principle of electromagnetic induction eddy current will be generated internally in the metal , eddy current generates a magnetic field in turn affects the original magnetic field, this change can Converted to voltage amplitude changes in the way of measuring the voltage detection. It can also be expressed as changes in frequency oscillator circuit for the relevant circuit for testing. Handheld metal detectors are designed to detect person or object of metal carry. It can detect people carry or package, baggage, mail, fabric with weapons, explosives interior or small piece of metal items. Its sensitive surface of the special appearance makes operation simple and convenient. Better than the annular sensor type hand out. High sensitivity, the specific application. Such as prison, chip factory, the archaeological research hospital. This article focuses on the latter, the oscillation part of the three terminal type oscillator by the capacitor circuit, the resulting sine wave pulse amplification and conversion circuits, and then into the MCU, the MCU changes the frequency of detecting it. AT89S52 Microcontroller-based metal detector focused on the composition of its hardware, software design, working principle and main functions. When the metal meets the principle of electromagnetic induction whe