弱信道下无线通信系统的研制.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 随着科技的发展，无线通信在很多领域得到广泛的应用。但是各种自然灾 害，如泥石流、洪水、地震等，导致通信网络性能的下降，误码、丢包等机率 增加。本文基于压缩感知理论，研究弱信道下的图像传输问题。 本文首先研究了压缩感知理论，重点研究了优化重建算法-TVAL3 (Total Variation Minimization based on Augmented Lagrangian and Alternating Direction) 。 在此基础上，设计了一套基于TI DaVinci 双核嵌入式处理器的无线通信系统， 实现了图像在弱信道下的传输。本文研制的无线通信系统采用ARM+DSP 双核 架构的DaVinci 系列DM6446 嵌入式处理器平台，完成了视频图像的采集、图 像数据的观测、数据的传输，最后在 PC 端进行图像的恢复。其中，本文对图 像的观测算法进行了优化，缩短了算法在 DSP 端的运行时间，并设计了基于 UDP 的传输协议，实现了在窄带宽、弱信道下的无线通信。 通过实际测试表明，在无线传输过程中，该算法在丢包情况下，仍然能够 重构出原场景图像。但是，在整个系统的实时性、算法的抗噪性能和对场景的 普适性方面还有待进一步深入研究。 关键词：压缩感知 无线通信 UDP DaVinci 技术 Abstract Abstract With the development of science and technology, wireless communication has been widely used in many fields. However, natural disasters, such as landslides, floods and earthquakes, result in a decline in the performance of communication networks. Bit error and packet loss probability increase. In this paper, based on compressed sensing theory, the image transmission problem in a weak channel wireless environment is researched. This paper firstly studies the compressed sensing theory, focuses on the optimization reconstruction algorithm-TVAL3 (Total Variation Minimization based on Augmented Lagrangian and Alternating Direction). On this basis, based on the TI DaVinci dual-core embedded processor, a wireless communication system is designed to achieve the transmission in a weak channel wireless environment. DaVinci DM6446 EVM (ARM + DSP dual-core) is adopted as the development platform. The video capture, the data measurement, da