中考总复习专项冠词.pptx

中考英语语法专项冠词;冠词;一、a/ an用法与区别;a an用法区别: a 用在以辅音音标（并非辅音字母）开头的名词前；an用在以元音音标（并非元音字母）开头的名词前。;二、定冠词the的用法---特指; earth moon sky ; The rich are richer; the poor are poorer.;特殊记忆;A tiger is in a cage. The tiger is sleeping in the cage.;四.零冠词（不用冠词）;【典例1】 —Do you know ________ girl who is standing under the tree? —Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. A．the B．a C．an D．/ [解析] A　句意：你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？根据句意可知这里表特指。故选A。;【典例2】 ________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A．/ B．A C．An D．The [解析] D　句意：格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。“the＋姓氏的复数形式”表示“一家人或者夫妇二人”。;【典例3】 —Be careful! There is ________ dog lying on the ground. —Thanks a lot. A．a B．an C．the D．/ [解析] A　句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dog是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。;【典例4】 Mr. Smith is ________ honest and kind man. A．a B．the C．an D．/ [解析] C　句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示泛指且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。;【典例5】 —People cant live without ________ water. —Yes, I think so. A．a B．an C．the D．/ [解析] D　water为表示物质的名词，其前一般不用冠词。故选D。 ;【典例6】 It is a good habit to go to ________ bed early and get up early. A．a B．an C．the D．/ [解析] D　go to bed为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉”。故选D。 ;(　　)1. This is ________ interesting book and its also ________ most interesting one Ive ever read. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．/; the ;(　　)2. He wrote ________ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; the;(　　)3.—Whos that young man in the poster? —Lin Junjie, ________ excellent singer. A．a B．the C．an D．/;(　　)4.—There is ________ interesting book on the teachers desk. —Oh, ________ book is Wei Fangs. A．an; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the ;(　　)5. Life is ________ journey. What matters is whom we choose to travel with. A．a B．an C．the D．/;(　　)6. Miss Zhang will go to________ America for________ important meeting next month. A．an; an B．/; an C．/; a