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中考英语语法专项冠词;冠词;一、a/ an用法与区别;a an用法区别: a 用在以辅音音标(并非辅音字母)开头的名词前;an用在以元音音标(并非元音字母)开头的名词前。;二、定冠词the的用法---特指; earth
moon
sky
;
The rich are richer; the poor are poorer.;特殊记忆;A tiger is in a cage.
The tiger is sleeping in the cage.;四.零冠词(不用冠词);【典例1】 —Do you know ________ girl who is standing under the tree?
—Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.
A.the B.a
C.an D./
[解析] A 句意:你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗?根据句意可知这里表特指。故选A。;【典例2】 ________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A./ B.A
C.An D.The
[解析] D 句意:格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示“一家人或者夫妇二人”。;【典例3】 —Be careful! There is ________ dog lying on the ground.
—Thanks a lot.
A.a B.an C.the D./
[解析] A 句意:当心,有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dog是辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。;【典例4】 Mr. Smith is ________ honest and kind man.
A.a B.the C.an D./
[解析] C 句意:史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示泛指且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。;【典例5】 —People cant live without ________ water.
—Yes, I think so.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
[解析] D water为表示物质的名词,其前一般不用冠词。故选D。 ;【典例6】 It is a good habit to go to ________ bed early and get up early.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
[解析] D go to bed为固定搭配,意为“上床睡觉”。故选D。
;( )1. This is ________ interesting book and its also ________ most interesting one Ive ever read.
A.an; a B.an; the
C.a; the D./; the ;( )2. He wrote ________ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D./; the;( )3.—Whos that young man in the poster?
—Lin Junjie, ________ excellent singer.
A.a B.the C.an D./;( )4.—There is ________ interesting book on the teachers desk.
—Oh, ________ book is Wei Fangs.
A.an; the B.the; the
C.the; a D.a; the ;( )5. Life is ________ journey. What matters is whom we choose to travel with.
A.a B.an C.the D./;( )6. Miss Zhang will go to________ America for________ important meeting next month.
A.an; an B./; an
C./; a
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