激光雷达技术及其在林业上的应用-庞勇.pdfVIP

41 3 Vol41, No3 2 0 0 5 5 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE May, 2 0 0 5 1, 2 1 1 2,3 庞 勇 李增元 陈尔学 孙国清 ( 1. 100091; 2. 100101; 3. Departme t of Geography, U iversity of Maryla d, College Park, MD 20742 USA) : , , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; :TP79 :A : 1001- 7488(2005) 03- 0129- 08 Lidar Remote Sensing Technology and Its Application in Forestry 1, 2 1 1 2, 3 Pa g Yo g Li Ze gyua Che Erxue Su Guoqi g ( 1Institute of Forest Resource Inf ormation Technique , CAF Beji ing 100091; 2Institute of Remote Sensing App lications, Chinese Academy of Sciences Bejiing 100101; 3 Dep artment of Geograp hy , Uni ersity of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA ) Abstract: Lidar ( light detectio a d ra gi g) remote se si g is a breakthrough of active remote se si g tech ology i rece t years. It has show e ormous pote tial for forest parameters retrieval. Lidar remote se si g has the u ique adva tage of providi g horizo tal a d vertical i formatio at high accuracies. Especially it ca be used to measure forest height directly with u precede ted accuracy. This article i troduces the basic pri cipleof lidar remote se si g a d the lidar systems of large footpri t a d small footpri t. The status of the tech ology, the retrieval methods of forest parameters such as tree height, biomass, ca opy vertical structure a d crow closure, a d the prospect of the applicatio of lidar tech ology i forestry have bee reviewed i detail i this paper. Key words: lidar; forest height; biomass; ca opy vertical structure; remote se si g , , , , , , , , ,