蓝藻藻浆厌氧发酵技术研究现状及展望.pdfVIP

第4卷 第5期 362 中国科技论文在线 Sciencepaper Online 2009 年 5 月 蓝藻藻浆厌氧发酵技术研究现状及展望 朱晓燕，吕锡武，朱光灿 （东南大学能源与环境学院，南京 210096 ） 摘 要：蓝藻(Cyanobacteria)厌氧消化是一种具有广阔应用前景的蓝藻资源化技术，综述了蓝藻厌氧消化技术在国内 外发展现状和存在问题。蓝藻厌氧发酵产甲烷大多数处于小试实验阶段，需要对其进行深入研究，以开发出适合蓝藻 厌氧发酵产甲烷的工艺。介绍了 2 种适合于处理高固体含量的有机废水的技术——两相厌氧反应器和升流式固体反应 器(USR) ，提出了今后蓝藻厌氧发酵工程化应用的研究方向。 关键词：环境工程；蓝藻；厌氧发酵；两相厌氧；升流式固体反应器 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673－7180(2009)05 －0362 －5 Current status and future prospect of anaerobic fermentation technology for blue algae Zhu Xiaoyan ，Lu Xiwu ，Zhu Guangcan (College of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: This paper reviewed the current status and developing challenges for anaerobic fermentation, one kind of resource utilization technologies of blue algae with great prospects of application. The technologies producing methane from blue algae (Cyanobacteria) by anaerobic fermentation are still in the experimental stage, and should be studied further to achieve a breakthrough of industrialization. Two technologies suitable for dealing with the organic waste-water with high SS, the two-phase anaerobic digestion reactor and upflow solid reactor (USR) were introduced, with proposed the research and development emphasis. Key words: environmental engineering ；Blue Algae(Cyanobacteria) ；anaerobic fermentation ；two-phase anaerobic digestion ；USR 个，占 11.5%；轻度富营养化的有9 个，占 34.6%。水 0 引 言 体富营养化导致藻类异常增殖形成水华，使水体腥臭 我国淡水湖泊富营养化十分严重，《2007 年中国环 难闻，溶解氧减少，鱼类大量死亡，水产资源遭到破 境状况公报》数据显示：在监