基于LR军船规范的舰船结构强度计算毕业论文.doc

本科生毕业论文 基于LR军船规范的舰船结构强度计算 摘 要 随着海军舰船技术的发展，各西方先进海权国都先后推出了自己的军船规范，而我国军规入级的研究工作还刚刚起步。由于军船的特殊使命，对于船的结构有比较高的要求，所以本文对军船入籍船体强度评估方面的某些基础问题进行了研究，从军船的设计要求和任务要求出发进行了工作。主要工作如下： 1.对波浪载荷进行预报，这个工作是在波浪载荷理论计算的基础上应用随机过程理论计算的基础上应用随机过程理论而实现的。其目的是以规则波中的波浪载荷响应为基础，通过理论计算，确定船舶在给定时间航行于实际海况中的波浪载荷变化特性。对波浪载荷进行线性分析，用谱分析的方法确定了波浪载荷的长期值，并与各规范值进行比较。 2.考虑到砰击等因素对波浪载荷的影响，采用水弹性时域分析方法，计算不同航速，不同海况下的非线性波浪载荷，并于规范计算值相比较，得出结论。 3.结合前两部分的计算结果进行综合分析。 ABSTRACT With the development of the naval technology, many western sea-power countries constitute their own rules for military ships，while our country will have a long way in the research of military ships entering the classification．Because of the special duty of military ships, they have a strong requirement in structure strength. This paper researches some basic problems in the strength evaluation when military ships enter the classification. The work begins from the requirement of ship design and task design. For this reason，the following problems are emphatically investigated． 1．Predicting the waves loading on the basis of theoretical calculations, which is the application of random process theory. The purpose is set the waves loading in the random waves as the basic. Changes in properties of waves loading of in the actual sea conditions at the given time would be determined by theoretical calculation. Long-term analysis for VBM(vertical bending moment)was performed by spectral analysis method based on 3D linear wave loads calculation．The results were compared with those of other rules． 2. With slamming effects considered，nonlinear wave loads was computed in different speeds and sea states by a time-domain hydroelastic method．The results were compared with those of other rules, and give conclusions． 3. According to limit wave conditions and cruise wave conditions, strength check is done，on the basis of results analyzing related above．When doing strength check, we use the direct method and