催化重整工艺.doc

PAGE PAGE 61 摘 要 本文以设计生产高辛烷值汽油的催化重整反应系统为主。主要包括三个部分：中文综述、工艺计算和外文翻译。 中文综述论述了催化重整在石油工业中的地位、世界及我国催化重整的发展概况、催化重整工艺发展趋势和催化重整工艺选择路线。 在计算部分，结合所学内容对催化重整反应系统中的反应器进行了优化选择。然后对重整进料进行了必要的计算。并将所要设计的四个反应器中第一、第四反应器设计成了在相同处理量的情况下压降很小的径向反应器，最后进行了反应器的压降核算得出优化方案。由于重整反应总体上是吸热反应，反应器温降较大，故对重整反应系统中的加热设备——重整加热炉也进行了工艺设计。 在外文翻译中选取了一篇关于催化重整工艺的文章。文中详细介绍了催化重整工艺流程、装置设备、重整反应及催化剂。在了解了文章大意之后，将这篇英文材料翻译成中文材料。 这样就完成了重整反应系统工艺设计论文的全部内容。 关键词：催化重整，径向反应器，辛烷值，吸热反应，重整加热炉。 Abstract This paper mainly design the catalytic reforming react system which produces high octane number gasoline It has three parts: Chinese statement, technologic calcaulaction and the tranlation to the English article. Chinese statement shows the importance and the development both denvestic and foreign of the reforming in the petroleum refining. And the choosing route in reforming methodology is dealed with here. In the technologic calculation, concacting what I have learned I choose excellent reactor type. Then I calculate the base information of feedstock. In addition, in the four reactor, the first reactor and the fourth are designed into radial reactors in order to obtain lower pressure dropping. After comparison, I get a operation schema. Because catalytic reforming is a thermo-negative reaction and temperature drop is great, I also design a heating equipment-furnace. Now a catforming system has been designed. In the translation to the English article, I choose a piece of article about the catalytic reforming process. In this article, it compares the typical process flow, the sets, the chemical reactions and the catalysts of the catalytic reforming. Then I translate the English article into Chinese. Now a complete catalytic reforming system has been designed. Key word: catalytic reforming, reforming syetem, octane number, termo-negative reaction, reforming furnace. 目 录 第一篇 中文综述及说明 第一章 中文综述………………………………………………………………… 5 1.1 催化重整在石油工业中的地位…………………………………………… 5 1.2 催化重整的发展…………………………………………………………… 6 1.2.1 世界催化重整发展概况………………………………………