面向关系数据库的本体学习研究与实现-计算机系统结构专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要本体学习是在已有的各类数据模型中进行语义提取，自动组织并 摘要 本体学习是在已有的各类数据模型中进行语义提取，自动组织并 生成本体的一个过程，而关系数据模型是当前数据的存取与组织的主 要模型。作者以关系数据模型到本体知识库的转换为核心，对以下几 部分进行了重点阐述： 首先介绍了本体学习概念的出现背景、基本思想及其在语义web 中的地位，说明了当前国内外的发展情况；论述了以各种数据源作为 本体学习输入，以标准本体语言OWL．DL作为输出时的研究与发展； 对本体语言及其逻辑基础进行了分析比较。 然后针对将当前各类关系数据模型下的数据转换成本体知识库 表示的问题，以一种关系模式到一种语义扩展ER模型的正确性可满 足转换算法为基础，通过建立关系数据模型到本体的映射规则和构建 映射等步骤，提出了一种通过数据库反向工程、从关系数据库到OWL DL本体的翻译算法。说明了该算法可以使得转换前后的模式满足逻 辑上的正确性，并对结论进行了实验验证。 最后阐述了转换算法的实现过程与结论。说明了程序设计步骤以 及所使用的关键类，分析了生成结果为RDF／XML文档格式的 OWL．DL本体。对所采用的实验方法、实验环境、实验步骤、实验 结果以及现阶段对于本体学习效果的评价等多个方面作出了详细分 析。 关键词语义Web，关系模式，本体学习，OWL．DL，SNAX ABSTRACTOntology ABSTRACT Ontology learning was to extract semantic from the data model now existing in varies organization，generate new ontology by+data reorganization and definition． Centered on the transformation contributions were grouped into the following 3 sections： l，first we introduced the proposal of the Ontology learning concept and its basic idea．and its importance in the semantic web construction． The research and development of transformation with relational database as input and OⅥ吧一DL ontology language as output in the Ontology Learning Industry were investigated in depth．Further we compared and analyzed the most popular Ontology languages and their corresponding logic languages． 2，Later．To the problem of transform relational data model and data thereby included into a ontological knowledgebase，an algorithm which stems from a method of translating a database model into a conceptual model through Database Inverse Engineering is presented．This algorithm for transformation from Relational Schema to ontology expressed by OWL DL，We proved to be sound． 3，The last section iS the specifications about the realization and the output results based on the research．We demonstrated the design steps of this experimental system and its significant classes and their functions as well．、№also analyzed the output—an O、礼一DL ontology file in RDF／XML syntax．As for the methods used for the design of this sy