数字助听器中新的非线性响度补偿方法的研究.pdfVIP

256 2016 ，52（8） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 数字助听器中新的非线性响度补偿方法的研究 1 1，2 贾 伟 ，张玲华 1 1，2 JIA Wei , ZHANG Linghua 1.南京邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院，南京 210003 2.江苏省通信与网络技术工程研究中心，南京 210003 1.College of Telecommunication Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China 2.Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of Telecommunications and Network Technology, Nanjing 210003, China JIA Wei, ZHANG Linghua. Research on new nonlinear loudness compensation method in digital hearing aids. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2016, 52 （8 ）：256-260. Abstract ：The commonly used multi-channel loudness compensation algorithm in digital aids is to compensate loudness in each divided frequency band. This can have negative effects to the formant structure and lead to poor understanding of semantic information. A new method of nonlinear loudness compensation has been put forward. It does not need to divide the frequency band and can compensate the speech signal according to the hearing-impaired listeners ’realtime awareness to sound intensity on different frequency levels. This method not only makes the loudness of voice completely mapped to the listener ’s hearing dynamic range, but also makes the loudness curve almost consistent with the original speech signal in outline. During the experiment, the use of wavelet de-noising and frequency shift technique ensures the processing effect more excellent. The experimental result indicates that the new method can effectively improve the speech loudness and the speech recognition rate for patients, and has practical value. Key words ：hearing impairment; digital aids; multi-channel loudness compensation; nonlinear loudness compensation 摘 要：数字助听器中的多通道响度补偿算法，通常是在划分出的多个频段内分别进行补偿，这在一定程度上会导 致共振峰结构的破坏，造成语义信息的曲解或丢失。一种新的非线性的响度补偿方法的提出，无需进行频段的划 分，并且根据听损患者在不同频率上对声音强弱的实时感知特性对语音信号进行补偿。该方法