叉车液压系统设计-论文.doc

PAGE I 精品文档 知识共享 精品文档 知识共享 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 叉车的液压系统设计 Forklift hydraulic system design 姓 名 学 号 专业班级 指导教师 分 院 完成日期 摘 要 叉车是物流系统中最常用的装卸、搬运设备。本文介绍了世界范围内叉车的市场，叉车发展趋势以及叉车的结构特点。本文重点设计液压回路：由开式油箱供油，齿轮泵作为动力元件，油缸作为执行元件，液压控制阀作为控制元件。根据液压起重机械的特点，设计液压叉车参数有：起重量、跨距、幅度起重高度、各机构的工作速度及起重机各机构的工作类型。叉车的主要参数首先由使用单位根据生产需要提出，具体数字应按国家标准或工厂标准来确定，同时也要考虑到制造厂的现实生产条件。因此，在确定参数时应当进行调查研究，充分协商和慎重确定。 本文就液压叉车的应用现状和发展前景作了简单概述。扩展我们的知识面和专业面，可以加强对自己的思维训练和能力培养，还可以填补空白，提高生产效率，很大的现实意义。 关键词：叉车，液压系统，液压元件。 Abstract Forklifts are most commonly used in the logistics system of loading and unloading, handling equipment. This paper introduces the worldwide market for forklift trucks, forklifts, as well as the development trend of the structural features of the forklift to understand the hydraulic lifting of the main parameters of mechanical design:this paper emphasis on designing hydraulic circuit：by open type tank oil servicing, double geared pump as power component，oil cylinder as actuator，hydraulic control valve as control component .According to the characteristics of hydraulic lifting equipment, manual hydraulic lift truck design parameters are: starting weight , span, ranging from lifting height, the speed of the various agencies and the work of crane types of agencies. First of all, the main parameters of the forklift by using the unit in accordance with production needs, the specific figures should be national standards or criteria to determine the plant, while also taking into account the realities of factory production conditions. Therefore, in determining the parameters should be carried out investigation and study, to determine the full consultation and careful. This paper the application of Forklifts pneumatic manipulator present condition and development prospects were simply summarized . Expand our knowledge a , Can strengthen their thinking training and ability training , Still can fill in the blanks ,