备战2018年高考英语之考前冲关计划 题型02 语法填空（题型解读）.docVIP

高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 题型二 语法填空 考试大纲 要求 考纲解读 在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。 语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。 【考点统计】 2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计 年份 有提示词类试题 无提示词类试题 特殊句式及固定搭配 谓 语 动 词 非谓语动词 派生词 比较等级 其 他 冠词 名词 介词 代词 情态动词 形容\副词 并列连词 状语从句 名词从句 定语从句 特殊句式 固 定 搭 配 2017年全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2017年全国卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2017年全国卷 = 2 \* ROMAN III 2 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2016年全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2016年全国卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II 2 1 2 1 1 3 2015年全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I 2 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2015年全国卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II 1 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 【考情分析】 从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。 有提示词类试题比重大。表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 2 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum — s