福建农林大学计算机与信息学院JAVA语言程序设计课件Chapter15 Graphics.ppt

Introduction to Java Programming Chapter 8 Introduction to Java Progrmming Chapter 15 Graphics Chapter 15 In this chapter, you will learn the following concepts: To describe Java coordinate systems in a GUI component (§15.2). To draw things using the methods in the Graphics class (§15.3) To override the paintComponent method to draw things on a GUI component (§15.3). To use a panel as a canvas to draw things (§15.3). To draw strings, lines, retangles, ovals, arcs, and polygons (§15.4, 15.6-7). 15.1 Introduction If you want to draw shapes such as a bar chart, a clock, or a stop sign, how do you do it? 15.2 Java Coordinate Systems Each GUI Component Has its Own Coordinate System 15.3 The Graphics You can draw strings, lines, rectangles, ovals, arcs, polygons, and polylines, using the methods in the Graphics class. paintComponent In order to draw things on a component, you need to define a class that extends JPanel and overrides its paintComponent method to specify what to draw. The first program in this chapter can be rewritten using paintComponent. class NewPanel extends JPanel { protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); g.drawLine(0, 0, 50, 50); g.drawString(Banner, 0, 40); } } import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.Graphics; public class TestPaintComponent extends JFrame { public TestPaintComponent() { add(new NewPanel()); } public static void main(String[] args) { TestPaintComponent frame = new TestPaintComponent(); frame.setTitle(TestPaintComponent); frame.setSize(200, 100); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the frame frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); } } 15.4 Drawing Geometric Figures Draw Strings Draw Lines Draw Rectangles Draw Ovals Drawing Arcs Drawing Polygons Draw strings drawString(String s, int x, int y); Draw lines drawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); Drawing Rectangles drawRect(int x, int y, int w, int h); fillRect(int x, int y, int w, int h