考虑坡度变换的中低分辨率地形湿度指数提取.pdf

29 6 Vol. 29, No . 6 2009 12 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Dec. , 2009 白天路, 杨勤科, 王洪明, 蔡清华 ( , 10069) : DEM , DEM , , , 15 TIN 10, 20, 40 60 m DEM, , 10 m DEM DEM , DEM DEM , : ; ; : B : 1000-288X(2009) 06-0131-05 : P343, S15 Extraction of the Topographic Wetness Index Based on Slope Transformation of Coarser Resolution Slope BAI T ian-lu, YANG Qin-ke, WAN G Hong-ming, CAI Qing-hua ( Dep ar tment of Ur ban and R esource Sc ience , N or thw est Univ er sity , X i an, S haanx i 10069, Ch ina) Abstract: Extracting the topographic moisture index from medium and low resolution DEM has an important significance to the research on regional soil erosion factors and models. How ever, as the resolution becomes low er, slope tends to become gentle and unit grid elevation information changes w ill also affect the calcula- tion of unit catchment area. So, extracting the topographic w etness index at medium-low resolution must take into account the impact of these tw o aspects. The 10, 20, 40, and 60 m resolution DEM s are separately interpolated from digital topographic map on 150 000 scale and then statistics frequency and cumulative fre- quency are analyzed. Slope transformation is made based on the 10 m resolution DEM . T he average of catch- ments area of high-resolution DEM raster is taken as the unit catchment area of the medium-low resolution DEM. Finally, the topographic moisture index is corrected according to the above mentioned tw o aspects. Key ords: topographic moisture index; slopetransformation; catchment