福建农林大学计算机与信息学院JAVA语言程序设计课件Chapter3 Selection Statements.ppt

Introduction to Java Programming Chapter 7 Intro to Java Progrmming Chapter 3 Selections 3.1 Introduction 3.2 boolean Data Type and Operations Comparison Operators Operator Name less than = less than or equal to greater than = greater than or equal to == equal to != not equal to 3.3 Problem: A Simple Math Learning Tool This example creates a program to let a first grader practice additions. The program randomly generates two single-digit integers number1 and number2 and displays a question such as “What is 7 + 9?” to the student. After the student types the answer, the program displays a message to indicate whether the answer is true or false. 3.4 If Statements 3.4.1 Simple if Statements (One-Way) 3.6 if … else Statements (Two-Way) 3.7 Nested if statement 3.4.1 One-Way if Statements if (booleanExpression) { statement(s); } 3.5 Problem: Guessing Birthdays 3.6 Two-Way if Statement if (booleanExpression) { statement(s)-for-the-true-case; } else { statement(s)-for-the-false-case; } if...else Example if (radius = 0) { area = radius * radius * 3.14159; System.out.println(The area for the “ + “circle of radius + radius + is + area); } else { System.out.println(Negative input); } 3.7 Nested if Statements if (i k) { if ( j k ) { System.out.println(“ I and j are greater than k.”); } } else { System.out.println(“I is less than or equal to k.”); } Multiple Alternative if Statements Trace if-else statement Trace if-else statement Trace if-else statement Trace if-else statement Trace if-else statement 3.8 Common Errors in Selection Statements Forgetting Necessary Braces Dangling else Ambiguity Wrong Semicolon at the if Line Redundant Testing of Boolean Values if (i k) if ( j k ) System.out.println(“ i and j are greater than k.”); else System.out.println(“i is less than or equal to k.”); Wrong Semicolon at the if Line if ( booleanExpression ) ; Redundant Testing of Boolean Values if ( even == true ) { }