黄河流域保护性耕作技术适宜性评价研究-生态学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The Yellow RivetBasin tarus to be the mest serious soil-eroded in China and restricts the sustainable socioeconotIlic development to a great extenL The traditional cropping system uncovers the earth’s surface，looses the soil layer,lets the water evaporate rapidly。and thus causos the wind and water erosion．During the practice for exploring and changing the tillage way in order to control the water and soil erosion，conservation tillage,with no tillage as its representation become important subject for research both at home and abroad．Thus it is significant to explore a set of methods to appraise conservation tillage in the Yellow River Basin objectively and accurately． Two methods were used in this thesis to stuay and probe into the suitability of conservation tillage in the four research areas of the Yellow River Basin．The first method is to compare the soil and crop data,such the effects of soil temperature，content of nutrient,crop and output through the contrast trial of different tillage ways．The other is to appraise conservation tillage，with no tillage being the example。from the aspects of ecological suitability，economy feasibility and social acceptability in the Yellow River Basin．Combining the Analytic Hierarchy Precess wiIh the Grey Related Analytic Process． it gets the ecologic suitable degree of conservation tillage according to the calculated Grey Related degree．Then through the data obtained by household investigations of the socioeconotI】ic conditions of cultivation in the Yellow River Basin，the economy feasibility and social acceptability wole appraised． The result of research shows：In the Yellow River Basin，the suitable degrees of four research areas are Heaan 0．1547，Shandong 0．1344，Ningxia 0．0963，Inner Mongolia 0．0886，and through the trials in these four areas for conservation tillage and traditional tillage，in Meagjin Henan province，no tillage call get the improvement of soil water content，output of crops that can be obviously imp