福建农林大学计算机与信息学院JAVA语言程序设计课件Chapter18 Applets and Multimedia.pptVIP

Introduction to Java Programming Chapter 18 Introduction to Java Progrmming Chapter 18 Applets and Multimedia Motivations When browsing the Web, you frequently see the graphical user interface and animation developed using Java. These programs are called Java applets. Suppose you want to develop a Java applet for the Sudoku game. How do you write this program? Chapter 18 In this chapter, you will learn the following concepts: To convert GUI applications to applets (§18.2). To embed applets in Web pages (§18.3). To run applets from Web browsers and from the appletviewer (§§18.3.1-18.3.2). To write a Java program that can run as both an application and an applet (§18.4). To override the init, start, stop, and destroy methods in the Applet class (§18.5). To pass string values to applets from HTML (§18.6). To develop an applet for the TicTacToe game (§18.7). To develop an animation for a bouncing ball (§18.8). To locate resources (images and audio) using the URL class (§18.9). To play audio in any Java program (§18.10). 18.2 Developing Applets 18.3 The HTML File and the applet Tag First Simple Applet html head titleJava Applet Demo/title /head body applet code = DisplayLabel.class width = 350 height = 200 /applet /body /html Viewing Applets from a Web Browser Viewing Applets Using the Applet Viewer Utility appletviewer 18.4 Applet Security Restrictions Applets are not allowed to read from, or write to, the file system of the computer viewing the applets. Applets are not allowed to run any programs on the browser’s computer. Applets are not allowed to establish connections between the user’s computer and another computer except with the server where the applets are stored. Applications vs. Applets Similarities Since JFrame and JApplet both are subclasses of the Container class, all the user interface components, layout managers, and event-handling features are the same for both classe