基于GPS和GSM的跟_踪器设计毕业论文.doc

聊城大学本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE PAGE 1 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目： 机动车辆跟踪防盗系统设计 PAGE PAGE 20 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 h 2 Abstract h 3 机动车辆跟踪防盗系统设计 h 4 前 言 h 4 1 相关背景 h 4 1. 1 GPS概述 h 4 1．2 GSM概述 h 6 1．3 总述 h 6 2 方案论证 h 7 2．1设计要求 h 7 2．2实现方案 h 7 3 系统设计 h 7 3．1 硬件设计 h 7 3．1．1系统构架 h 7 3．1．2系统电源电路设计 h 8 3．1．3 MCU单片机总控电路设计 h 9 3．1．4 GSM模块电路设计 h 10 3．1．5 GPS模块电路设计 h 11 3．1．5 外部输入输出电路设计 h 14 3．2 软件设计 h 15 结论 h 17 致 谢 h 18 参考文献 h 19 附录 h 20 摘 要 ２１世纪是信息化的世纪，许多移动通信和互联网新技术推动了人类文明的巨大进步，进而许多数字化远程控制系统应运而生。近年来，随着社会的进步，以及人们物质生活和精神生活质量的不断提高，机动车辆已开始普及普通家庭，随之而来的车辆安全性问题也成为人们十分关注的问题。人们越来越希望能即时、准确的、随时的知道自己爱车以及某些人或物的重要信息，如地理位置、移动目标的速度和方向等等，因此，能实现这种愿望的高科技产品，就越来越受到人们的关注和喜爱。 GPS就是这样一种能实现高精度、全天候、高效率、多功能、操作简便、价格可接受的高科技定位产品。而 GSM除了能够提供人们熟悉的语音信息以外，它还能在GPS和使用者之间，通过数据业务和短消息业务，很好的传递控制和定位信息，为GPS这种高科技定位产品，在民间廉价的应用奠定坚实的基础。因此，GPS和GSM这两个当今热门技术结合的产物，将最大程度的满足人们对移动目标的跟踪需求。 关键词：GSM远程控制、单片机、GPS定位、跟踪仪、车辆防盗 Abstract The 21st century is the century, many of the informatization of mobile communication and Internet technology promoted the great progress of human civilization, and many digital remote control system. In recent years, along with the progress of the society, as well as people material and spiritual life quality rise ceaselessly, the motor vehicle has started to popularize households, vehicle safety problem has become the focus of attention people. More and more people hope can real-time and accurate, and the car himself at that some people or things important information, such as location, moving targets speed and direction and, therefore, can realize the desire of high-tech products, and more and more attention. GPS is such a can achieve high precision, all-weather, high efficiency, muti _ function, the operation is simple, price acceptable high-tech positioning products. But in addition to provide people with the GSM speech information, it can also in GPS and users, through the data between business and short messag