环保灌木修剪机的设计毕业论文.doc

PAGE 毕业论文（设计） 环保灌木修剪机的设计 　　　 摘 要 园林绿化机械大多数是在农业机械的基础上发展来的, 生产的产品不多, 标准单一, 难以满足社会的需要。因此随着经济的发展, 城市建设的繁荣, 园林绿化机械产品的需求量也必然会增多。 目前各地使用的园林绿化机械, 国内产品少, 正引进一批国外的产品, 以弥补国内园林绿化机械的不足。同时也为我国发展园林绿化机械提供了参考依据。良好的环境，合理的生态系统，是人类赖以生存和发展的不可缺少的摇篮和襁褓。 随着生活水平的提高，人们对生活环境的要求也越来越高，灌木在城市道路和园林绿化中也占有重要地位 。国内外对小型灌木修剪机的研究， 主要集中在对单缸汽油机为动力的手持式油锯和手动修剪剪等园艺剪枝器具， 研究的主要方面在于如何提高其刀具的使用寿命上（如材料、刀刃的寿命等），而对电动器具的研究与开发则少有开展，2002 年有报道陕西省韩城市建设局园林绿化技术人员研制成功电动推走式灌木修剪机，但该机使用 220V 电源，需要外接交流电源 。因此，设计一种依靠蓄电池提供能源、由直流电动机驱动连续成形修剪的新型灌木修剪机来代替 由单缸汽油机驱的灌木修剪机，用以克服上述缺点，其应用前景非常看好。 关键词：电动；环保；园林绿化机械  ABSTRACT Gardening machinery most is developed on the basis of agricultural machinery, factory production of forestry products, specifications, single, hard to meet the needs of all parties. So with the development of social economy, urban construction progresses day by day, demand for landscaping of mechanical products is bound to increase. Around the use of landscaping machinery at present, domestic products, are the introduction of a number of foreign products, in order to make up for the inadequacy of domestic landscape machinery. Also to provide referential basis for the development of landscaping machinery in our country. Good environment, reasonable ecological system, is indispensable to human survival and development of the cradle and infant. With the improvement of living standards, people living environment is becoming more and more high. Hedge in the urban roads and landscaping also occupies an important position. For small hedge pruning machine at home and abroad, mainly focus on the single cylinder gasoline engine powered handheld chain saw and the manual pruning shears garden pruning tools, the main aspects of the study is to how to improve the service life of the cutter on (such as materials, the service life of the blade, etc.), while the research and development for electric appliance, rare reports of Environmental protection in 2002 Korean city construction bureau landscaping technical staff developed