生活污水脱氮除磷工程设计毕业设计.doc

陕西理工学院毕业设计 生活污水脱氮除磷工程设计 [摘要]某小区每天生活污水的最大排放量为28000t，污水水质为：BOD=130mg/L，COD=280mg/L，SS=280mg/L，TP=4.5mg/L，TN=30mg/L；根据进水水质特征及出水水质要求，拟采用CAST作为该小区生活污水脱氮除磷的工艺，其处理流程为：进水→中格栅→提升泵房→细格栅→平流沉砂池→CAST反应池→接触池→出水，污水经处理后达到GB18918-2002一级A标准，且整个处理自动化程度高，噪音小；经预算整个工程初期投资较低，运行成本0.41元/(m3污水)，适用于城市小区生活污水的处理，其设计过程可为类似污水处理厂设计提供借鉴和参考。 [关键词]小区生活污水；CAST；脱氮除磷 Engineering design of denitrification and phosphorus removal of sewage Abstract: A district sewage of maximum emissions is 28000 t every day,the designed water quality for BOD,COD,SS,TP and TN is 130mg/L,280mg/L,280mg/L,4.5mg/L,30mg/L respectively. According to the characters of influent water quality and effluent water quality requirements, the proposed CAST can be taken as a technology of plot sewage denitrification and phosphorus. The process is as follows: wastewater→medium grille→boost pump room→Fine screen→horizontal flow grit chamber→CAST reaction pool→contact chamber→water purification. The sewage after treatment reach GB18918-2002 grade A standard and the whole deal with a high degree of automation, low noise. After the initial investment of the project , budget is low, operation cost is 0.41 yuan/ (m3) wastewater, it is suitable for urban residential sewage treatment, The design process can provide a reference for the similar wastewater treatment plant design. Key words:Community wastewater;Cyclic Activated Sludge System; Nitrogen and phosphorus removal 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 引言 h 1 1 设计任务及资料 h 1 1.1 设计原始资料 h 1 1.1.1 设计任务 h 1 1.1.2 水质情况 h 1 1.2 设计要求 h 1 1.2.1 污水处理厂设计原则 h 1 1.2.2 污水处理工程运行过程中应遵循的原则 h 2 1.3 环境条件状况 h 2 1.4 排水系统 h 2 1.5 设计依据 h 2 2 污水处理工艺流程的确定 h 2 2.1 设计水量的确定 h 2 2.2 设计水质分析 h 2 2.2.1 进出水水质 h 2 2.2.2 污水处理程度计算 h 3 2.2.3 进水水质分析 h 3 2. 3 小区生活污水处理原则 h 3 2. 4 核心工艺的确定 h 4 2.4.1 常用工艺的介绍 h 4 2.4.2 CAST工艺 h 6 2.5 污水处理工艺流程图 h 7 3 处理构筑物设计计算 h 8 3.1 中格栅 h 8 3.1.1 设计参数 h 8 3.1.2中格栅设计计算 h 8 3.2 细格栅 h 11 3.2.1 设计参数 h 11 3.2.2 细格栅设计计算 h 11 3.3 污水