分布式电源并网后配电网的电压计算方法研究_毕业设计论文.docVIP

长春工程学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 长春工程学院毕业设计（论文） 毕业设计论文：分布式电源并网后配电网的电压计算方法研究 摘 要 分布式电源（Distributed Generation, DG）是目前国内外电力系统研究的一个重点。分布式电源是指功率在数千瓦到 50 兆瓦之间的小型、与环境兼容的独立电源。它具有节省电网投资、降低能耗、提高系统可靠性等优点，该技术将成为 21 世纪电力工业发展的方向。DG 的接入使得配电网由单电源供电变成了双电源甚至多电源供电，将改变潮流水平，对配电网的调压、继电保护等造成巨大影响。 首先，本文对不同发电原理的 DG 进行了电网接入的模型分析，包括风力发电、光伏电池、燃料电池、微型燃气轮机，并对储能系统进行研究，给出了它们在配电网潮流计算中适用的模型。 然后，本文对不同发电原理的 DG 模型接入电网后对配电网的潮流分布的影响进行了分析。探讨了不同分布式电源类型的节点的处理方法，将风机处理为 PQU 节点，光伏电池和燃料电池处理为 PQ 节点，微型燃气轮机处理为 PV 节点，实现了多 DG 接入的配电网潮流计算，并对 DG 接入电网的特性进行了仿真分析。 最后本文通过 IEEE36 节点配电系统和某供电公司实际线路进行了潮流计算，仿真结果表明所提方法和模型的有效性。 关键词 分布式电源 配电网 三相潮流计算 前推回代 Abstract： Distributed Generation (DG) analysis is becoming more and more popular in power system research. DG is defined as a power source of small scale and compatible with environment, whose output power is between several kW and 50 MW. With the advantages of saving investment, reducing energy consumption and improving reliability of the system, the DG technologies will be the trends in power industry. The introduction of DG makes the distribution network become multi-source served from single source served, which will greatly affects the power flow, bus voltage level and relay protection.Firstly, this thesis introduces the models of different DGs connecting to the network, including wind turbine, photovoltaic battery, fuel cell and micro-turbine, also it makes a research to the energy-storing battery. It gives out the suitable models in power flow calculation. Then, the thesis analyses the difference among the DG models ofdifferent principles about their impact on the distribution network. Thepaper also explores the handling of nodes in different types of DG, that is taking the wind turbines as PQU nodes, photovoltaic cells and fuel cells as PQ nodes, micro-turbines as PV nodes, and thus it realizes the power flow calculation of the distribution network with multiple DGs. Finally the thesis carries out the power flo