欧洲合同法.docx

欧洲合同法 　　篇一：欧洲合同法PECL韩世远译　　THE PRINCIPLES OF EUROPEAN　　CONTRACT LAW　　completed and revised version 1998　　European Union Commission on Contract Law　　欧洲合同法原则　　CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS　　第一章 一般规定 　　Section 1 - Scope of the Principles 　　第一节 本原则的适用范围 　　Article Application of the Principles 　　第1:101条：本原则的适用　　(1) These Principles are intended to be applied as general rules of contract law in the European Communities.　　（一）本原则拟作为合同法的一般规则在欧洲共同体适用。　　（一）本原则作为合同法在欧共体内的适用通则。　　本原则作为合同法 通则在欧共体内适用。　　(2) These Principles will apply when the parties have agreed to incorporate them into their contract or that their contract is to be governed by them.　　（二）如果当事人已约定将本原则订入其合同或者其合同受本原则的规制，本原则即予适用。　　(3) These Principles may be applied when the parties: (a) have agreed that their contract is to be governed by ‘general principles of law’, the ‘lex mercatoria’ or the like; or (b) have not chosen any system or rules of law to govern their contract.　　（三）当事人于符合下列条件时，可适用本原则：1.约定其合同受“法的一般原则”、“商人法”或类似者之规制时；或者2.没有选择任何法律制度或者法律规则规制其合同。　　(4) These Principles may provide a solution to the issue raised where the system or rules of law applicable do not do so.　　（四）当可得适用的法律制度或法律规则对所产生的问题未提供解决方案时，本原则得作为一种解决方案。　　Article - Freedom of contract　　第1:102条：合同自由　　(1) Parties are free to enter into a contract and to determine its contents, subject to the requirements of good faith and fair dealing, and the mandatory rules established by these Principles.　　（一）当事人可以自由缔结合同并决定其内容，但要符合诚实信用和公平交易，以及由本原则确立的强制性规则。　　(2) The parties may exclude the application of any of the Principles or derogate from or vary their effects, except as otherwise provided by these Principles.　　（二）当事人可以排除本原则的适用或者背离或变更其效力，除非本原则另有规定。　　Article - Mandatory Law　　第1:103条：强行法　　(1) Where the otherwise applicable law so allows, the parties may choose to have their contract governed by the Principles, with the effect that national mandatory rules are not applicable.　　（一）在其他可得适用的法律亦允许之场合，当事人可以选择使其合同受本原则的规制，以使国内的强制性规则不