软土地基加筋土挡墙数值模拟及稳定性探讨-岩石力学与工程学报.PDFVIP

第 31 卷 第 9 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.31 No.9 2012 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2012 软土地基加筋土挡墙数值模拟及稳定性探讨 陈建峰，柳军修，石振明 ( 同济大学 地下建筑与工程系，上海 200092) 摘要：对一软土地基加筋土挡墙建立二维数值模型，模拟其在分级堆载情况下挡墙和地基内的沉降、水平位移、 土压力，以及土工格栅轴向应变的变化规律，模拟结果与现场实测结果基本吻合。采用有限元强度折减法计算的 挡墙稳定性和滑裂面位置与实测情况一致，表现为深层滑动失稳。模拟和实测的各层筋材最大应变出现在距墙面 4～6 m 的位置，与目前土工合成材料加筋挡墙设计理论的朗肯破坏面位置不同，其原因是目前的挡墙设计理论基 于刚性地基假定，未考虑地基变形对筋材应变分布及稳定性的影响。采用该数值模型探讨加长挡墙底部筋材对其 稳定性的影响，得出挡墙稳定性与底部筋材加长长度和层数关系密切。得到的挡墙稳定性与筋材加长长度和层数 的关系曲线，对于软土地基加筋土挡墙设计有指导意义。 关键词：土力学；加筋土挡墙；软土地基；稳定性；变形；数值模拟 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2012)09 –1928 –08 NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND STABILITY DISCUSSION OF A REINFORCED SOIL RETAINING WALL ON SOFT SOIL FOUNDATION CHEN Jianfeng，LIU Junxiu ，SHI Zhenming (Department of Geotechnical Engineering ，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China) Abstract ：A two-dimensional numerical model was established for a reinforced soil retaining wall on soft soil foundation. The settlements，horizontal displacements ，earth pressures of retaining wall and axial strains of geogrid were simulated under the condition of step loading. The computed results were found to basically agree with the measurements. The stability and location of slip surface of the reinforced soil retaining wall computed by the finite element strength reduction method coincide with the observed results ，indicating a deep-seated failure. The maximum computed and measured strains of each geogrid layer appear at the position 4 to 6 m away from the wall ，which is very different from the Rankine failure surface stated by current design theory for reinforced soil retaining wa