垃圾上运带式输送机.docVIP

72 - 摘要 本文在常规上运带式输送机设计方法的基础上，分析了常见驱动方式和制动方式用于长运距垃圾上运带式输送机上的优缺点，提出该运输机可采用的驱动和制动方式；分析了常见软起动装置及其选型方法，归纳总结出垃圾上运带式输送机设计中的关键问题和可靠驱动方案和制动方式优化组合的可行方案；通过常规设计计算，提出了合理确定张紧位置、张紧方式及张紧力大小的方法；总结了驱动装置及各主要部件的选型依据；指出垃圾上运带式输送机启动、运行和制动过程中存在的问题，并提出可行的控制理论和解决方案。该理论及解决方案切实可行，为垃圾上运带式输送机的设计及应用奠定了良好的基础。 垃圾上运带式输送机运行工况复杂，在设计方面需考虑各种可能的工况，并计算最危险工况下输送机的各项参数，同时为保证运行过程中输送机各组成部分能适应载荷及工况的变化需将拉紧力统一，然后重新计算各工况下输送机参数，最终确定整机参数。提出在垃圾上运带式输送机中将可控制动装置与可控软起动装置结合在一起使用，并在控制过程中根据传感器传来的信号确定控制方案，然后控制执行机实现该机的可控起制动。 关键词：上运，带式输送机，滚筒，托辊 ABSTRACT Based on the design method for the conventional Upwards Transporting Belt-Conveyer(UTBC), the common used driving and braking devices were analyzed The driving and braking types were presented for this kind of conveyer. The soft-starting devices and their type-selection wereanalyzed. The key points were summarized for designing the UTBC used in varying slope environment. The reliable combined scheme of driving and braking units was put forward. The methods for determining the tensioning location, and the amount of tensioning force based on the results of conventional calculations. The criterion was summarized for selecting driving device and the main components in the conveyer. By dynamical model and simulation of the conveyer system, the conclusion of static design was combined with the results of dynamical analysis. The problems, which exist in this kind of conveyer during its starting, operating and braking processes, were pointed out. The feasible control scheme was presented. It was proven by the engineering test that the control scheme was practical and reasonable, which would found the base for UTBCs design and application. The main points of the paper were described as follows. Due to the complicated operational slope UTBC, it is necessary to consider every kind of possible working conditions during its design and calculate the parameters in the most dangerous condition. At the same time, it is necessary to uniform the tensioning force in order to suit the variations