毕业论文：不同的基肥处理对玉米产量及品质的影响.docVIP

PAGE 不同的基肥处理对玉米产量及品质的影响 PAGE JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 本 科 毕 业 论 文 不同的基肥处理对玉米产量及品质的影响 Effects of Different Basal Fertilizer Application on Yield and Quality of corn 学 院： 农学院 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 园艺 年 级： 2009级 指导教师： 职 称：教授 二零一三年三月 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 中文摘要 * MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 以玉米 (Zea mays L.)为试验材料进行露地栽培，分别采用复合肥、有机肥、有机+复合肥作基肥，研究不同基肥处理对玉米产量及品质的影响。结果表明：采用有机+复合肥及有机处理其产量折667㎡分别达642.99 kg、581.62kg，比采用复合肥处理分别增产16.00%，4.93%，且有机+复合肥及有机肥处理和复合肥处理相比，差异均达极显著水平，有机+复合肥与有机肥处理相比差异显著；施用有机+复合肥及有机处理其干物质含量、可溶性糖含量分别为41.18%、40.40%和32.13%、29.41%，比施用复合肥处理分别提高3.31%、1.35%和18.17%、8.16%，且三种处理相比差异均达极显著水平；采用有机+复合肥及有机处理其Vc含量分别达21.38 mg/100g、15.64mg/100g，比采用复合肥处理分别提高122.25%、62.58%，且三种处理相比差异均达极显著水平。说明合理地施用有机肥对玉米产量的提高以及玉米品质的改善具有良好的促进作用。 关键词：玉米；有机肥；复合肥；产量；品质  Abstract Using corn (Zea mays L.) as material through open field cultivation, the influence of different basal fertilizer treatments on the yield and quality of corn was studied by adopting compound fertilizer , organic fertilizer and organic compound fertilizer, The results indicated that the yields of corn used organic compound fertilizer、organic fertilizer were 642.99 kg、581.62kg for 667㎡ ,which had respectively increased by 16.00% and 4.93% ,and comparing organic compound fertilizer with organic fertilizer, the differences were highly significant , comparing organic fertilizer with compound fertilizer. the differences were significant. Using organic compound fertilizer、organic dry materials content and the soluble sugar content were respectively 3.31%,1.35% and18.17%,8.16% had respectively increased by 3.22% and 1.61% comparing with compound fertilizer,And compared three kinds of treatment the differences were highly significant. Using organic compound fertilizer and organic Vc content were 21.3