毕业论文：步进式加热炉的平移轨道装配和提升导向支座设计说明书.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文）说明书 PAGE 34 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目 步进式加热炉的平移轨道装配和提升导向支座 学生姓名： 学生学号： 指导教师： 机械工程 学院 机械设计制造及其自动化 专业 班 摘要 由于步进加热炉独特的优越性,使其在现代冶金工厂得到了广泛应用。它与传统的推钢式加热炉和辊底式加热炉相比具有如下优点:钢坯黑印减少、消除了滑轨划伤,产品质量高;炉内钢坯不会发生粘钢和拱钢事故;炉子设计可以大型化,提高炉子的加热能力等等。步进梁式加热炉采用液压传动,传动结构简单,且传动平稳,容易实现自动控制。本文以某钢厂步进炉机械结构系统为研究对象,进行了以下研究工作:首先对步进加热炉的工作原理、动作过程、机械结构、机械传动及液压站进行了分析,详细研究了平移轨道装配，提升导向支座和提升导向装配的设计原理, 详细研究了液压系统的设计与计算，并且液压系统采用容积和节流两种调速方式，这样可以提高效率，本设备采用变量泵，在较大范围内用容积调速，且选择了液压伐如：平衡伐、调速伐等，并且用CAD绘制了图。步进梁以矩形轨迹运动，即分别进行升、进、降、退的连贯动作，并且在水平运动和升降运动过程中，运行速度是变化的。目的在于保证水平运动和升降运动的缓起缓停以及在升降过程中，步进梁从固定梁上托起或者向固定梁上放下钢坯时能够轻托轻放，防止步进机械产生冲击和震动。 关键词：步进加热炉；机械传动；容积节流调速；调速伐；平衡阀；液压系统；恒压变量泵；CAD。 Abstract Due to the unique advantages of step-heating furnace, it has been widely applied in the modern metallurgical plant. It has the following advantages compared to the traditional Pusher-type furnace and the roller hearth furnace: fewer billet black mark, eliminating the slide scratch, higher products quality. Because sticky steel and steel arch does not outcry, so large-scale furnace can be designed and heating capacity of furnace can be improved. Because walking-beam adopt hydraulic transmission mode, the transmission structure is simpler, the transmission is smoother and it is easier to implement automatic control. Series of research works has been carried out in this paper based on the mechanical system of furnace in one factory. The first step to the action of the heating furnace process, mechanical structure and hydraulic station for analysis, A detailed study of the rail assembly, the translation of the ascension oriented bearings and improve the design principle and guide assembly, A detailed study of the hydraulic system, the design and calculation of And the hydraulic system adopt volume and throttling two speed means, so that may raise the efficiency, this equipment use of variable pump, the In a wide range with volume, and choose the speed hydraulic cut such as: balance cut, cut speed .And with CAD dra